ROTATIONS FOR WHEAT 87
growing is wheat—clover—corn. The clover seed is sown with or
in the wheat. If the climate is rather severe spring sowing of
the clover in the wheat is practised. Clover is harvested the year
following the wheat harvest. Usually two cuts are secured, one
in June, the other in August or September. This leaves a good
cover crop which is plowed under the following spring for corn.
The most popular four-year rotation for wheat is wheat—clover
Fic. 56.—Distribution of winter wheat (above), and spring wheat (below), each dot rep-
resenting 10,000 acres. (U.S. D. A.)
—grass—corn. The grass and clover are usually sown together
in the wheat field and the grass remains one year after the clover
harvest, otherwise the rotation is similar to the three-year rotation
already described. The grass sod turned under is very favorable
for the growth of corn.
In far too much of the intensive wheat-growing area wheat
follows wheat for several years in succession. Experiments have
proved that the results are very unsatisfactory. Yields are decreased
even when manure and fertilizers are applied.