Full text: Banking standards under the federal reserve system

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SERIES CORRELATED WITH DEPOSITS Zbybliothck 3 
2 : 
amounts. A summary of such measurements is contained I (the NO 
stub of Table 115. If, for such classes as there shown, the & * fig)» 
deviations of loans and discounts, of gross earnings, of total ex- 
pense, and of net earnings—each expressed as ratios of earning 
assets—from their respective country levels are calculated, the 
detail in the columns are secured. An inspection of the results 
obtained by pairing the deviations of demand deposits and those 
TABLE 115 
CORRELATION OF DEVIATIONS OF RATIOS IN PAIRED SERIES 
(Percentage Deviations from the Country's Yearly Averages) 
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE—Ratios of 
Demand Deposits to Total of Demand 
and Time Deposits 
Distance from Average 
Position 
Percentage 
Groups 
Average 
Percent- 
age 
Total 
Lys a+ 
Above 
oto 30..... 
oto20.... 
[Inder 10 
Below 
Jnder 10. 
10 to 2{, 
20 to 20. 
Number 
of 
District- 
Years 
Loans and 
Discounts 
to 
Earning 
Assets 
DEPENDENT VARIABLES—Net 
Average Percentage 
Gross 
Earnings 
to 
Earning 
Assets 
Total 
Expense 
to 
Earning 
Assets 
Net 
Earnings 
to 
Earning 
Assets 
- 
Zz 
£m 
% 
4 
Total _ 
of each of the other series shows that (1) gross earnings and 
total expense are high for districts having either high or low 
amounts of demand deposits, the net amounts, however, in both 
cases, being higher when demand deposits are high than when 
they are low; and (2) net earnings are generally high when de- 
mand deposits in relation to total deposits are high, and low 
when they are low. Conditions similar to those enumerated under 
(1) and (2) are found when the net positions for the respective 
series are determined for variable demand deposits expressed in 
units of earning assets, and when the paired deviations are differ- 
ences of the ratios from their respective country averages. The 
results are the same not only for the general, but also for the 
detailed classification, “same” meaning directions rather than 
percentage amounts of deviation. 
It is difficult briefly to summarize these varied relations, and
	        
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