172 INDEX
Railways and motor roads, 6; in Congo
Independent State, 38, 55; in Belgian
Congo, 59, 64, 68: in German Southwest
Africa, 82-83; in British East Africa,
98-100; in Uganda, 98-100, 115-16; in
Kenya, 105, 108, 115-16; in German
East Africa, 118; in French West Af-
ica, 147-48; in Nigeria, 161, 182; in
Northern Nigeria, 161, 171-72: in
South Africa, 199, 220; in Southern
Rhodesia, 242; in Nyasaland, 243; in
Algeria, 255-56, 259-60; in Sahara,
255-56; in Tunisia, 255, 274; in Mo-
roceo, 255, 310, 312, 316, 317, 323, 327
28; in Tripolitania, 359; in Egypt, 364
in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 409, 413,
415.
Raisuli, Sheik in Morocco, captures Kaid
McLean, 291.
Raouf Pasha, Governor-General of Su-
dan, 395.
Reade, Thomas F.,influences Bey of Tunis,
265.
Redjet Pasha, Turkish Minister of War.
343.
Red Sea, Italian-Turkish War, 346, 352.
Regnault, A. M., French Agent in Mo-
rocco, 299; issues ultimatum to Mulai-
el-Hafid, 301; obtains Sultan’s signature
to Protectorate Treaty, 318.
Reichstag, German, discusses Franco
German Treaty (1911), 295, 304, 312-
13.
Rejaf, town on Nile River, 395; claimed by
Congo State, ¢1.
Renkin, J., Belgian Minister for Colonies,
plans reforms in Congo State, 63-64; ad-
ministration of, 66.
Retief, Pieter, leads Great Trek, 188:
quoted, 188-89.
Révoil, A., Governor-General of Algeria,
288; discusses recognition of Sultap
Mulai-el-Hafid, 293.
Rhodes, Cecil J., Premier of Cape Colony
and administrator of British South
Africa Company, part in Jameson Raid,
203-03; resigns premiership, 205; or-
ganizes British South Africa Company
in Rhodesia, 231-33; quoted, 233.
Rhodes, island in Mediterranean, seized
by Italians, 353.
Rhodesia, in British South Africa, 66, 120,
184, 204; occupation of Mashonaland,
231-33; administered by British South
Africa Company, 231-41; natural re-
sources, 232, 241-42; occupation of Ma-
tabeleland, 233-34; organization of
Southern Rhodesia. 234: responsible
government in Southern Rhodesia,
234, 237-41; occupation of Nyasaland,
235; occupation of Northeastern Rho-
desia, 235-36; acquisition of North-
western Rhodesia, 236; imports and ex-
ports, 241-42; railways, 242-43.
Riff, principality in Morocco, 281; conflict
with Spain, 300; Spanish-Moroccan
Accord (1910), 302; Franco-Spanish
Treaty (1912), 317.
Rio de Oro, Spanish colony, 19, 317.
River Niger Navigation Company, estab-~
lished in 1854, 11.
Roads. See Railways.
Roberts, Frederick S., Earl, British com-
mander in Boer War, 209; establishes
military government in Transvaal and
Orange River colonies, 211.
Robinson, Sir Hercules, Lord Rosmead,
Governor of Cape Colony, 196; favors
acquisition of Southwest Africa, 76, 78;
quoted, 76; attitude toward Transvaal,
207.
Rochefort, Claude de, founds Fort St.
Louis, 125.
Roches, Léon, French agent in Tunis, 263,
Rohlfs, Dr. Gerhard, urges free trade in
Zanzibar, 87, 89.
Roos, Telman, Nationalist leader in
Transvaal, 228.
Rosebery, Archibald B., 5th Earl, British
Premier, his Imperial Federation
Leagues, 11; orders Uganda report, 99;
quoted, 408.
loustan, T. J. D., influences Bey of
Tunis, 264, 268; appointed Minister
Plenipotentiary to Tunis, 270.
Royal Niger Company. See British
Royal Niger Company.
Ruanda, district in German East Africa,
mandated to Belgium, 121.
Rubber, in Congo Independent State, 25,
43-47, 58, 67; in French Congo, 309;
in German Cameroons, 311.
Rudd, C. D., secures concessions from
King Lo Bengula, 232.
Rumalisa, Arab slave trader in Central
Africa, 38.
Russia, 15; alliance with France (1891),
14, 286; at Brussels Conference (1876),
22; at Berlin Conference (1884), 29-35;
treaty with France (1898), 286; Russo-
Japanese War, 290; urges peace in
Italian-Turkish War, 351; Holy War
against, 382.
Sahara, French colony, 126, 135, 281, 340;
explorations in. 25. 143-44: occupation
