INDEX
denied to British, 41; claimed by Sultan
of Zanzibar, 86.
Canganyika Territory, British mandate,
formerly in German East Africa, 121
administration, 121-23; Asiatics in
122-23; imports and exports, 123
treasury deficit, 123.
Tangier, international port in Morocco,
19, 297; proclamation of Kaiser at, 289;
civil war in, 291, 293; adheres to Sul-
tan Mulai-el-Hafid, 294; Tangier—
Fez Railway, 312, 316, 317, 323, 327-28.
Franco-Spanish Treaty (1912), 317.
Tanmusa, Dan, slave trader in Zaria, de
feated by British, 165-66, 169.
[ariffs and customs, in France, 14; in Ger-
many, 18; in Mozambique, 27; in
Congo, 27; on liquors at Brussels Con-
ferences, 36; in East Africa, 92, 101
106; in French West Africa, 133; in Ni-
geria, 155, 172, 180; in South Africa,
198, 215; in Morocco, 310, 316, 317,
329, 337; in Tripolitania, 354; in
Egypt, 386-87; in Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan, 412, 414.
raxation, Congo Independent State,
44, 45, 47, 55; Belgian Congo, 62
64; Uganda, 103; Nigeria, 155, 179
Northern Nigeria, 172-73, 257; Trans
vaal, 202; Union of South Africa, 224
239; Algeria, 255; Tunisia, 273-74, 278
Morocco, 303; Tripolitania, 349, 357;
Egypt, 364-65, 369-70, 376, 378, 380,
386.
Taza, blot of, in Morocco, 324.
Tel-el-Kabir, town in Egypt, defeat, of
Arabi Pasha at, 374.
Temple, Charles, Lieutenant-Governor
of North Nigeria, 178; organizes Beit-
el-Mal, 176.
Tewfik Pasha, Mohammed, Khedive of
Egypt, appointed President of Council
of State, 366; character of, 367; finan-
cial reforms of, 369; opposes National
Party, 370-71, 373; aided by British
intervention, 373-74; authorizes “In-
stitutions,” 375-77; opposes evacuation
of Sudan, 396-97; appoints General
Gordon Governor of Sudan, 398; death
of, 408.
Thiers, Adolphe, President of France, 7;
quoted, 252.
Thomson, F. R., secures concession from
King Lo Bengula, 232.
Thys, Captain, Belgian explorer, in Congo
State, 38.
Tibesti, oasis in French Sahara, 140, 342,
259: occupied by French, 141.
Timbuctu, town in French West Africa,
148, 153; discovery of, 19, 125; capture
of, 128.
Tippoo Tib, Arab slave trader in Central
Africa, 38; aids Stanley, 39.
[iteri, native states in Algeria, 247; sub-
mit to France, 248-49,
lNogoland, in West Africa, 306-07; secured
by Germany, 80-81; German admin-
istration of, 81-83; foreign trade, 84;
Great War campaigns in, 84; mandated
to Great Britain and France, 84.
Couaregs, natives of Sahara and Algeria,
146, 244; French conquest of, 144; at-
tack caravans, 256; revolt during Great
War, 259.
Touat, oasis in Algeria, occupied by
French, 145, 288.
Touggourt, oasis in Algeria, occupied by
French, 145, 253, 256; railways, 255;
administration, 258-59.
Toutée, Captain, French officer in West
Africa, explores Niger River, 128;
makes treaties with native chiefs, 130.
Frade, foreign, relation to colonial expan-
sion, 4-5, 14, 75; in Congo Independent
State, 43; in Belgian Congo, 65; in Ger-
nan Southwest Africa, 84; in Togoland
snd German Cameroons, 84; in British
East Africa Protectorate, 116-17; in
Kenya, 117; in Uganda, 117; in Ger-
man East Africa, 120, 123; in Tangan-
yika Territory, 123; in French West
Africa, 148-49; in Nigeria, 180-83; in
she Rhodesias, 242; in Nyasaland, 242;
in Algeria, 260-61; in Tunisia, 274;
in Morocco, 280, 298, 307, 334-35;
in Tripolitania, 342; in Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan, 414-15.
“rade, freedom of, in British Empire, 7;
in Congo River basin, 26-27, 29, 32, 48,
312; in Conventional Basin of Berlin
Tonference (1884), 32, 48; in Niger
River basin, 33, 133; in Congo Inde-
sendent State, 44, 48, 50; in Belgian
“ongo, 63, 64; in mandated territories,
34, 85; in Zanzibar, 87; in British East
Africa, 92; modified by Brussels Con-
ference (1890), 101; in Nigeria, 159;
in Union of South Africa, 220-21; be-
tween France and Algeria, 261; in Mo-
rocco, 290, 305; stipulated in Act of
Algeciras (1906), 305, 307; in Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan, 412.
Transvaal, republic in South Africa, 10,
184, 195, 228, 231; founding of, 190;
dispute with Cape Colony over Griqua-
land, 192: annexed by Great Britain,
