INDEX
477
193-94; revolts from Great Britain,
196-97; defeats British at Majuba Hill,
197; Convention of Pretoria, 197; Lon-
don Convention, 197; refuses to join
Customs Union, 198; discovery of gold
in, 199; railroads, 199, 213, 214; treat-
ment of Uitlanders, 201-03, 206-07;
policy of President Kruger, 202-03,
206; Jameson Raid, 204-03; ultimatum
to Great Britain, 209; defeated in Boer
War, 209; Peace of Pretoria (1902),
209-11; British administration of, 211-
15; joins Intercolonial Council, 215-18;
joins Union of South Africa, 217-21;
attitude toward natives, 224-25; aa-
nexes native states, 230.
Transvaal National Union, organization
of Uitlanders, 203.
Treaties, with natives, in Southwest Af-
rica, 73; in German East Africa, 87-88;
in British East Africa, 92, 98; in
"ganda, 96-97; in French West Africa,
126-30; in Nigeria, 129-30, 153, 156,
158, 162, 167-69; in South Africa, 188,
i189, 200; in Southern Rhodesia, 232-
33; in Nyasaland, 235; in Northeastern
Rhodesia, 233.
Tribes. See Native States.
Triple Alliance, Austria, Italy, and Ger-
many in 1882, 6, 69, 382; approves
{talian annexation of Tripoli, 344.
Tripoli, Bashaw of, Rarbary pirate, 244.
Tripoli, city in Tripolitania, 19; effect of
Great War on, 356.
Tripoli, Turkish vilayet, relations with
France, 140, 269, 274, 286; Barbary
pirates in, 244-45; population of, 340;
saptured by Turkey, 342; Italian com-
mercial interests in, 345-46; military
operations in Italian-Turkish War,
345-51: administration, 349; annexed
by Italy, 351, 353-54; granted auton-
smy by Turkish Sultan, 354-55.
Tripolis, district in Turkish vilavet of
[ripoli, 349.
Tripolitania, Italian colony, 104, 141;
land and people, 340; natural resources,
340: Turkish administration, 342-43;
[talian colonial aspirations, 343-44;
[talian-Turkish War, 345-52; Italian
administration, 352, 357, 360-61; given
to Italy by Treaty of Lausanne (1912),
353-35; pacification of interior, 355-56;
effect of Great War on, 356; Italian trea-
ties with Senoussi (1917), 336, (1920),
358-59; reoccupation of interior, 358-
39: French cessions to, 359; extends
~ontral over Senoussi, 360: British cea-
sions to, 360; government of Cyrenaica,
361-62.
“ungi Bay, 86; seized by Portugal, 90.
Cunis, French Protectorate, 6, 13, 17,
286, 348; relations with Turkey, 140;
Barbary pirates in, 244—45; acquired by
Trance, 254, 343; railways, 255, 274;
lations with Algeria, 263-64; misrule
>f Bey, 264-65; Italian concessions in,
265, 275-76; French intervention, 265—
37: financial reforms in, 265, 271-72,
273-74: French conquest of, 267-69;
sstablishment of French Protectora’e,
68-70; French administration, 270,
271, 273, 275, 277-78, 321, 335,
342; powers of Resident-General in,
272: taxation in, 273-74, 278; home rule
n, 273, 276; imports and exports, 274;
natural resources, 274-75; participation
n Great War, 276; in North African
Conference (1924), 337-38; treaty with
France (1881), 344.
Manis, Bey of, Barbary pirate, 244, 250;
powers under French Protectorate,
268-70; signs Treaty of Kasr-es-Said
(1881), 268; signs treaty of guaranty
with France (1831), 269, 344.
Punis, capital of Tunisia, 263; adminis-
tration, 276.
Tunisia, Regency of. See Tunis Protec-
torate.
Turkey participates in Berlin Conference
(1834), 29-35; claim to Tunis denied by
Powers, 140; relations with Tunis, 266—
57; treaty with France (1921), 338;
avdministers Tripoli, 342-43, 348-49;
jiscriminates against Italians, 345-46,
348; war with Italy, 347-53; Treaty of
Lausanne (1912), 353-54, 359; religious
sovereignty of Tripolitania, 355-56,
359; proclaims Holy War, 356, 382-83;
Treaty of Lausanne (1923), 359; Treaty
nf Savres (1920), 359; relations with
Egvpt, 369, 372-74, 382.
Murko-Italian War. See Italian-Turkish
War.
Jbangi River, explorations on, 20, 40, 41,
136, 141; boundary of Congo Inde-
nendent State, 31; Franco-German
Treaty (1911), 308, 309, 311, 312.
‘Teanda, British Protectorate, 129; saved
‘rom Mahdist invasion, 40; Anglo-
Zongo Treaty (1894), 41; assigned to
Great Britain by treaty (1890), 93;
Germans in, 94, 96-97; missionaries in,
95-97; administered by British Last
Africa Company. 97-99: railways, 98-
