TAX ADMINISTRATION
153
be superseded, and a new set of officials may be elected in
their stead at the time when a reasonable degree of efficiency
has been attained. This transient character of its member-
ship constitutes one of the outstanding weaknesses of the
ex-officio State Board. The new Board begins where the
old left off, and usually the most that can be hoped for is a
maintenance of existing standards or a slight improvement
in cases in which the new membership is by training better
qualified for the task of equalization.
Aside from the fact that the membersof an ex-officio Board
do not have sufficient time to acquire an adequate knowledge
of taxation, it is an admitted fact that ordinarily they do not
even have sufficient time to devote to the work of equaliza-
tion. “There are many instances,” writes J. P. Jensen,
“where such a board will meet in the morning and will
adjourn almost immediately, charging the state with a
day’s work. In such cases, the work done is worse than use-
less. The members cannot possibly become acquainted with
all the information it is necessary for them to have in order
to be competent to judge the values of widely scattered
properties. Consequently, when well-organized interests
are presented, it is but natural to grant or refuse all requests
for relief regardless of their merit.”* It is not to be inferred
that this criticism applies directly to the Missouri State
Board of Equalization. However, the system of morning
meetings has been in effect, and, if the official reports may
be taken as an indication, attendance at the meetings may
leave something to be desired. For the purpose of carrying
out its functions the Board met on 240 days in 1927,% and
each member received $5.00 per day, regardless of absences.
In 1928 the Board was in session 225 days,® but its work in
1929 required only 52 days.* The membership of the Board
in 1929 was changed considerably as a result of the change
in administration.®
The State Tax Commission is a recommendatory body so
t Jensen, J. P.: The General Property Tax, p. 354.
2 Journal of the State Board of Equalization, 1927, p. 402.
? Journal of the State Board of Equalization, 1928, p. 374.
t Journal of the State Board of Equalization, 1929, p. 300.
§ The previous State Auditor and Secretary of State, and Attorney General were
ce-elected in 1928. The Governor and the State Treasurer were new.