76 SEX, CONJUGAL CONDITION, AGE COMPOSITION OF VARIOUS STOCKS
~lose correspondence between the percentages of single Canadian and British born males
in each age group. The second significant fact is that between 25 and 70 years of age the
foreign born males show a larger percentage who have never married than either the British
ar Canadian born. That the foreign born males tend to marry younger than the Canadian
horn and British born, is made clear on examination of the percentages for the lower age
groups. In spite of the large shortage of women the foreign born males actually showed
a smaller proportion single between the ages of 15 and 25 years than either of the other
groups.
In the figures for the females greater differences appear. The British born females
show a smaller percentage single at all ages above 20 than do the Canadian born, and the
foreign born females show much smaller percentages single at all ages than the British
born. Thus a larger proportion of the foreign born women not only have married younger
han the Canadian born, but the foreign born females have married to a far greater extent
‘han the Canadian born women at all ages. The foreign born women (in proportion to
their numbers) are therefore contributing to future population far more than the British
born or Canadian born. This fact is extremely significant from the standpoint of the
population structure of the country, and its importance is increased when one notes that
the greatest differences between the proportions married are at the earlier ages of the child-
bearing period.
In the absence of separate figures for the different stocks and groups of foreign born,
1 detailed analysis of the various origins in respect of conjugal condition is impossible,
aut the section on age distribution, when read in connection with Chapter VI on inter-
marriage, will provide the reader with material for making definite deductions as to the
behaviour of the several stocks in the matter of marriage and as to the effect of their
differing behaviour on the population structure of the Dominion.
TABLE 38—PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION FIFTEEN YEARS OF AGE AND OVER SINGLE, BY
QUINQUENNIAL AGE GROUPS AND SEX, CLASSIFIED AS CANADIAN, BRITISH OR FOREIGN
BORN, FOR CANADA, 1921.
Age Group
30... eee 2
Ee LR .e
A PE rramerae rrr saad EERE.
-F - sae
me au Ea «oo. -
a nse
100 and over....... FN
Males
Per cent
single
Canadian Born
| Females
Per cent
single
99-44
31-83
17-50
7-5:
ry
Rs
93-04
61-39
23-94
11;
1-96
Jd
British Born
Males ' Females
Per cent , Percent
single single
i046
Teg
=7
-
CTLRe
6%
ro
50-1
22-20
12-17
£30
Lege
2 + %
Foreign Born
Males | Females
Per cent | Per cent
single single
99-"
£5
43-0
29-7:
21-6¢
17-7
‘4-86
2-79
~-81
5"
&r
-47
86-35
36-93
11-80
6:09
4.2L
18
6-5:
9:02
7-32
ER
THE AGE DISTRIBUTION OF THE FOREIGN BORN
Just as an individual at one age is radically different in disposition, capacity and
outlook from what he was at an earlier or will be at a later age, so a population differs
materially with the changing age distribution of the people who compose it. A people with
unduly large numbers in the prime of life has characteristics which are much less pronounced
in a population with large numbers of small children or with a considerable proportion of
men and women above middle age. In making comparisons, then, between different
population groups in respect to social or anti-social behaviour, the age distribution is an
important factor which must be reckoned with before valid conelusions can be reached.