18 NATURAL RESOURCES OF QUEBEC
In the township of Percé the land is exceptionally good, a deep, red soil.
free of stones; stretching back from the coast for a considerable distance.
[n the interior of the peninsula mineral discoveries have been made that
are believed to be important.
LARELLE
The Labelle colonization district lies northwest of Montreal. It is
rocky and hilly but the land is good and well suited to dairy farming and
the raising of cattle. It is well watered by the Liévre and other rivers
whose valleys shelter a number of prosperous farmers.
Other colonization regions similar in character to the Labelle territory
are, the Gatineau region west of Labelle county and the Mattawinie
district north of Joliette. Additional information and full particulars
respecting any locality can be obtained by writing the Department of
Colonization. Mines and Fisheries, Quebec.
EASTERN TOWNSHIPS
The name Eastern Townships has been applied for years to the
aggregation of townships in the counties of Brome, Compton, Drummond,
Arthabaska, Mégantic, Missisquoi, Richmond, Wolfe, Shefford, Sherbrooke,
and Stanstead. The area of this district, which is one of the most fertile
of the Dominion of Canada, comprises 4,444,668 acres, with a population
of about 264,000. As early as 1784 a settlement was established on the
shore of Missisquoi bay by a hardy band of pioneers, chiefly United Empire
Loyalists, who had served on the British side in the American revolution.
They purchased land at 50 cents an acre. Yearly newcomers arrived
attracted by the productivity of the soil, so that to-day this district has
become a well-settled and prosperous dairy farming country.
Everything that a rich soil and a temperate climate can produce is
grown in the Eastern Townships. It is an ideal stock-raising and mixed
farming country. The typical farm consists of 250 acres and is divided
into three sections, cultivated land, pasturage, and timbered land.