34 
NATURAL RESOURCES OF QUEBEC 
of United States’ dollars as well as British capital, have been invested 
in the pulp and paper industry of Canada. Notable examples are Shawi- 
nigan Falls, La Tuque and Grand’Mére on the St. Maurice, Chicoutimi 
and Kenogami on the Saguenay, Windsor Mills and Bromptonville in 
the Eastern Townships, Kipawa on lake Timiskaming, and the Gatineau 
river. 
Manufactured in Canada.—A strong factor in this industrial 
development has been the legislative enactment of the Quebec Govern- 
ment in 1910, under which all pulpwood cut on Crown lands in the prov- 
ince must be manufactured within the Canadian boundary. The result 
has been that, whereas the proportion between the raw pulpwood exported 
Pulp and paper mill at Riverbend, Quebec 
and the manufactured in Quebec mills was as 69 per cent to 31 per cent 
in 1910, in 1925 the figures were reversed—28 per cent to 72 per. cent. 
It is the private forests, mainly in the Allegheny zone, that furnish most 
of the pulpwood exported to the United States. 
Allied Industries.—A group of important industries has grown up 
based on the pulp and paper-making industry. The materials made by 
these industries include building, sheathing and roofing papers, stationery 
goods, waxed and oiled papers, wall paper, fly paper, paper patterns and 
various other products. There were 36 such establishments in Quebec