458
STETTIN.
passed—the slaughter-house authorities in the case of live cattle and the meat
inspectors in the case of fresh carcases or parts of cattle killed at other German
slaughter-houses and brought into Stettin for consumption. Before being
consumed a certain proportion of this meat has assumed a form under which it
can no longer be described as “ fresh,” e.g., when it has been converted into
sausage or bacon. The totals, therefore, of 112 lbs. in 1904, 104 lbs. in
1905 and 110 lbs. in 1906, represent something more than the per capita
consumption of fresh meat. On the other hand they represent something less
than the per capita consumption of meat of all kinds, which should include a
quantity of foreign bacon as well as of poultry and game. The consumption of
the last two items would seem to be considerable, if one may judge by the
quantities offered for sale in the shops. It may be assumed therefore that the
weight of meat consumed per head of population in Stettin was something in
excess of 110 lbs. in 1906. While this is true of the population as a whole,
there is good reason for supposing that much less meat is consumed per head
among the working-class population. Thus, from returns obtained through
the co-operation of the Stettin Trades Council for the purpose of the present
inquiry, from 212 typical working-class families consisting of 998 persons,
it would appear that the consumption of meat of every description among
this section of the population amounts to no more than 66J lbs. per head
per annum. Of this amount some 21 lbs. consisted of pork or bacon, some
18 lbs. of sausage and some 16 lbs. of beef, while veal and mutton together
accounted for about 10J lbs. of the total. So far as working-class consumption
is concerned, the item “ sausage ” may be regarded as representing mainly pork,
and a certain proportion of horseflesh. There are, it may be stated, 9 shops
in Stettin at which no other kind of meat but horseflesh is sold, and it is
noticeable that sausages occupy a prominent place among the goods offered for
sale at all these establishments.
The following Table shows the predominant retail prices charged at
butchers’ shops in Stettin in October, 1905, and November, 1906, for various
cuts of fresh meat. Each price is based on the quotations supplied for the
purpose of the present inquiry by several butchers with large working-class
custom, each doing business in a different part of the town.
Predominant Prices paid by the Working Classes in October, 1905, and
November, 1906.
Predominant price per lb.
Description of Cut.
October, 1905.
November, 1906.
Beef :
Rib
Silverside
n,. j with bone
( without bone
Steak
Flank
Mutton :—
81d.
8|d.
GW.
7|d.
8#
7 £d. to 8¿d-
8#
8#
GW.
7|d.
8#
7fd. to 8W-
Leg
Shoulder
Breast
Neck
Chops
Veal :—
Hindquarter
Shoulder, with bone
Loin ... ...
Shin
Pork :—
Leg
Foreloin ...
Belly
Spare Rib
Chops
9%d.
9§d.
8#
8|d.
93d.
9|d.
9#
8#
8#d.
9W.
11 d.
9W.
lid.
GW.
lid.
9|d.
lid.
65 d.
9|d. to 9|d.
lid.
8|d.
lid.
lid.
9¿d- to 9|d.
lid.
8|d.
lid.
lid.