114 The Stock Market Crash—dAnd After
Emeritus of Yale University, and even earlier by
Charles Francis Adams, Js.
Sovereign Remedy of Publicity
Publicity is the sovereign remedy against merger
evils today.
Incidentally it might be pointed out that the real
leader in this movement for greater corporate pub-
licity has been the New York Stock Exchange. No
other major stock exchange in the world has adopted
such strict listing requirements in this and other re-
spects, or has so ruthlessly disregarded its members’
earning power for the sake of prospective benefits to
the investor from this source. The Exchange is, of
course, unable to control the situation with the same
inclusiveness that a national law could. The difficulty
lies in the fact that incorporations are actually made
by the individual States, and it is difficult, if not im-
possible, to secure uniform standards among them.
The value of fuller corporate publicity has in a
measure been shown in the recent stock market by
the greater stability of railroad than other listed
issues. American railroads must report earnings
frequently under standard methods of bookkeeping
prescribed by the Interstate Commerce Commission.
The investor knows with a railroad security just
about what he is buying. This is by no means the
case with industrial securities, and the investor is
largely forced to speculate on the accuracy of pub-
lished industrial corporation statements. This ap-