40 The Stock Market Crash—And After
sale of capital assets including stocks, bonds and
real estate, amounted to less than 10 per cent of
total reported individual and corporate incomes. In
any event the government would have had little
to lose and much to save, by successful agitation for
the repeal of this law.
During and after the panic the Treasury Depart-
ment recommended that Congress reduce income
taxes during 1930—a one per cent cut on both per-
sonal and corporation incomes. The department
stated that total ordinary receipts of the govern-
ment for the current fiscal year through Novem-
ber 20, were $119,000,000 larger than for the
corresponding period of 1928; total ordinary ex-
penditures, on the other hand, had been reduced by
$107,000,000. This amply permitted a tax cut, with
a saving of $160,000,000 a year. It was stated that
a further cut of the tax on capital gains, or its repeal,
would assure the government against such losses in
revenue as were sustained by reason of the fall in
stock prices during 1929. In fact, during ordinary
years the losses in revenue (allowed to the extent of
12% per cent on capital net loss from sale of real
estate, stocks and bonds, other than loss from sale
of assets held more ‘than two years) ran into the
millions. Thus the Statistics of Income for 1927
states this amount to be $227,878,965. This factor
of establishment of loss for income tax purposes
tended to hold the stock market down after the
crash. Great volumes of securities were sent into the
market after the bottom was touched on November