176 Benjamin Franklin [1775
Assemblies. Or, if the judges are to be appointed
during the pleasure of the crown, let the salaries be
during the pleasure of the Assemblies, as heretofore.
13. Governors to be supported by the Assemblies
of each province.
14. If Britain will give up its monopoly of the
American commerce, then the aid above mentioned
to be given by America in time of peace as well as in
time of war.
15. The extension of the act of Henry the Eighth,
concerning treasons to the colonies, to be formally
disowned by Parliament.
16. The American admiralty courts reduced to the
same powers they have in England, and the acts
establishing them to be reénacted in America.
17. All powers of internal legislation in the colonies
to be disclaimed by Parliament.
In reading this paper a second time, I gave my
reasons at length for each article.
On the 1st I observed that, when the injury was
done, Britain had a right to reparation, and would
certainly have had it on demand, as was the case
when injury was done by mobs in the time of the
Stamp Act; or she might have a right to return an
equal injury, if she rather chose to do that; but she
could not have a right both to reparation and to re-
turn an equal injury; much less had she a right to
return the injury ten or twenty-fold, as she had done
by blocking up the port of Boston. All which extra
injury ought, in my judgment, to be repaired by
Britain. That, therefore, if paying for the tea was