150 UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE UNITED STATES
Miss Cooxr. Why, it is the employer’s private business.
Mr. LaGuarpia, Well would not the State and Federal agencies
naturally have the same kind of information?
Miss Cooxg. Absolutely.
Mr. LaGuarpia. What would be the objection—the fear that any
information which the agency may have concerning the employers
would be turned over by reason of regulation?
Miss Cooke. Well, you have asked me a question, sir, if I would
answer 1t—I will answer it. If you would like to know why the
public offices have not been a success, I will tell you. It is just for
the reason the employer dare not give them his confidential business,
because the average public office, the superintendent of the public
office, in a large majority of cases, has carried a union card. Now,
gentlemen, I am getting in deeper than I wanted to; I am in a difficult
position. I want to say this, that our organization recognizes the
right of men and women to organize and we realize if there had not
been some such organization as the American Federation of Labor
we would probably have a system of servitude in this country, of
which we might well be ashamed. I stand for the principle, but
I can not always accept the policies and practices.
Mr. LaGuarpia. Then from your answer—and if I am not correct
I wish you would correct me—most of this confidential information
concerning the employer refers to the affiliation of prospective em-
ployees with labor organizations, or is there any other information?
Miss Cooke. No. You should state—If I call up a fee-charging
agency or a public office—if I am an employer and call a public agency
or a private agency and ask them to send me an executive or a hod
carrier, they are entitled to know all that I expect from that executive
or hod carrier.
Mr. LaGuarpia. Well what is the feature; what is it that the em-
ployer would feel free to communicate to the private fee-charging
agency that he hesitates to communicate to the State or Federal
agency? Can you tell us that?
Miss Cooke. Well I know of no private agency owned or operated
by a member of organized labor.
Mr. LaGuagrpia. That is the real reason; it is the labor affiliations
which is the greater part of this confidential information?
Miss Cooke. Of course, you are putting questions to me——
Mr. MonNTAGUE. I can not hear what you say.
Miss Cooke. You are asking me to answer questions that I believe
only the employers should be asked; but I have made a broad state-
ment here and [ am able to substantiate it.
Mr. LaGuarpia. Miss Cooke, Mr. Emery, who represents the
manufacturers, based his opposition primarily on constitutional
grounds,
Miss Cooke. Yes.
Mr. LaGuarpia. You, representing the national board of private
employment agencies, state there are many reasons that would
necessitate the private employment agencies, saying that there was
an good deal of private, confidential, privileged information.
Miss Cooke. There is.
Mr. LaGuarpia. You even compare it to the relation between ¢
counsel and his client.
Miss Cookg. Absolutely.