Full text: Realities and problems

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6. This is a manufacturing country and upon the con- 
finuance of our manufactures in a healthy and stable condition 
our greatness as a nation depends and must continue to 
depend. 
7. We cannot contemplate this country if reduced to 
trading and finance being able to support a population of 46 
million people. Under such circumstances it would with 
difficulty support 18 millions. 
8. These facts are elementary, and it might be thought 
that the first care of our legislators, keeping these facts in 
mind, would be to frame their policy in the direction of the 
conservation and development of industry, or, at least, to 
refrain from impeding industrial development. 
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9. So far from this being the case it must be realised 
that for the last two decades sentiment and sentimentalism 
rather than reason have been the mainspring of domestic 
policy. 
10. The industrial ignorance of political parties in this 
country, and the readiness with which they have from political 
motives added to the burdens on industry, is illustrated by 
the fact that during the last 40 years social burdens have 
increased by about 1.500 per cent. 
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11. In vain have protests been made as to the inevitable 
result of such a course; in vain has it been urged that the 
cumulative effect of such burdens and their accompanying 
administrative expenses must sooner or later result in a 
declining industry and a bankrupt Treasury. 
12. It is indeed time that we faced facts. Democracy 
nstead of being bribed by promises and benefits must be 
told the truth. 
13. The passion for making royal roads for everyone 
rom the cradle to the grave must give place to the con- 
sideration that in a well ordered State, the conception of 
he State as a fairy godmother is a fundamental fallacv. 
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14. The prosperity of a people depends on their own 
'xertions and the measure of that prosperity must govern 
nv State benevolence. 
15. The example set by the State in the matter of 
xtravagance has served as an encouragement to local 
wuthorities. 
16. Such extravagance, national and local, is draining 
he country of money and is engendering in the people a 
eeling of false security which is being translated into apathy. 
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