186 Modern Business Geography

Fig. 134. Showing how the main railwav lines of North America are related to the relief of the
rontinent

a.

Name four transcontinental lines that connect the eastern half of the
country with the cities on the western coast. In what cities does each
line terminate? With what main eastern railroads does it connect?
Choose any one of the four lines and tell what states you would cross on
your way to the Pacific coast. Describe the changes in scenery as you
would view them from your car window. What differences would you
notice in the occupations of the people from state to state?
Compare the routes of the two main lines that compete for the trade between
 our two largest cities. Which of these lines departs farther from a
straight course? Why? What sort of relief is found along the shorter
road? The shorter road has a local advantage that reduces its cost of
operation and thus helps to make the expenses between New York and
Chicago about the same as on the longer but more level route. What is
ity

A

0

From time tables of the New York Central and Pennsylvania lines, list
the large cities on each line between New York and Chicago. and find out
how they compare in number and size.