THE HOUSING QUESTION
25
and bath. On the other side of the house is a small
parlour where guests can be entertained, where the
son of the house can study, or where the maiden of
twenty summers can talk things over with that someone
who is so much to her. Go upstairs by the well-lighted
stair, and enter the three bedrooms, and, as you look
at the order and beauty with which the mother has
arranged her nest, think for a moment of those dark
rooms you have known in a vile and insanitary slum,
from which perhaps these people have moved—as from
hell to heaven. And ask the mother what she thinks
of it all.
And then ask yourself, firstly, whether those are
right who say that the working classes do not want
such good houses ; and, secondly, whether the houses
are not worth having.
FOURTH EXCUSE
That the Rural Labourer is Content with things
as they are
When Dr. Addison became Minister of Health and was
armed by Parliament with powers to re-house the
Nation, he was rightly advised that the bane of the
rural labourer was the “ tied " cottage, the cottage
owned by the landlord and handed over to the farmer
for the use of his labourers. These cottages were
generally situated on, or close to, the farms, a consider
able distance from the nearest village. This system