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ATION AND JUDICIAL SETTLEMENT 67 
‘and Mexican-American mixed claims commissions, in 
computation of direct and indirect damages. No definite 
rawn from these decisions, because of the confusion of 
h damage due to complicated causes partially remote from 
great deal would be accomplished by defining these prin- 
vay. 
il aim in connection with all these problems is to place 
gatory jurisdiction of the international community, This 
t the work of codification of these principles be efficient 
0 leave the interpretation or application of the rules laid 
judgment of the States would utterly exclude every hope 
dial international relations. On the other hand, it is well 
present time arbitration is a most usual procedure. It 
e an innovation liable to draw irremovable objections, to 
siples already accepted by a large majority of the States 
he peaceful settlement of controversies, and to incorporate 
the Code of State Responsibility. This important and 
d also be expedited by adopting a procedure similar to 
rentary Protocol of the Permanent Court of International 
ol covering the gradual development of obligatory inter- 
in matters involving State responsibility might be formu- 
cover the following: 
ory arbitration by a Settlement Board, only of cases 
responsibility has been admitted, the amount of the in- 
dispute. Or, 
atory investigation by an Inquiry Commission, only of 
the truth of the facts is in dispute, which, if established, 
ility. Or 
ting either to arbitration or to the Permanent Court of 
e, only the cases involving government debts and others 
> possibility of local means of redress under the municipal 
r obligatory arbitration, or reference to the Permanent 
ional Justice of all cases of responsibility for damage 
bn or property of aliens, provided that same do not also 
ence to the State. Or, finally 
tory reference to international justice, of all cases of 
pective of their nature. 
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