244 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND WAGES
conditions. Such a constructive program, it was shown,
would tend to stabilize and make more uniform the demand
for labor, and would ameliorate the sufferings of tempo-
rary crises arising from maladjustments between industrial
production and consumption.
From the standpoint of a permanent removal of the
unemployment evil, three plans of procedure, outside of
the internal control of industry, have also in the meantime
been put forward: (1) to develop markets abroad which
would supplement domestic demand by absorbing the sur-
plus output of American industry; (2) to increase domestic
demand for industrial products by developing a higher
degree of domestic purchasing power through advancing
the rates of pay of industrial workers, or, in other words,
giving to them a larger share in the productive gains of
industry; and (3) the establishment under the auspices of
the Federal Government of a Board that would collect and
disseminate all forms of information relative to the
stabilization of business and industry, with the under-
standing that the Board itself, on the basis of these data,
would make recommendations as to policy with the
object of preventing dislocations in production and dis-
tribution.
This latter proposal is a splendid one, and, if properly
restricted as to form and jurisdiction, is thoroughly prac-
tical. Some such agency is inevitable in order that infor-
mation may be collected and disseminated for the benefit
of industry and also as a basis of study by disinterested
public representatives charged with formulating policies
for the proper coordination of industrial activities. . Lead-
ing representatives of industry itself, as will be shown
iE In a theoretically sound but practically impossible form, at present, such a
budgetary board has been advocated in “The Road to Plenty,” by William T.
Foster and Waddill Catchings; publications of Pollak Foundation, Boston, 1928;
also in an article in the Century Magazine, July, 1928, by the same authors,
entitled “Progress and Plenty.”