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A Constitutional Settlement.
7fHE measure of Home Rule already embodied
I in Act of Parliament satisfies the national
aspirations of the vast majority of Irishmen.
A lesser measure was accepted by Mr. Parnell,
the acknowledged spokesman of the Irish Nation.
Amendment and improvement may be called for, but
in principle the Act suffices. An ingenious agree-
ment has been developed by the irreconcilable
Unionists, the conditional rebels of the North who
were themselves responsible for the Sinn Fein rising in
Dublin. “The denial of Ireland’s legitimate demand
for Home Rule,” they admit, “has created disaffection
in Ireland, therefore,” they argue, “ Home Rule must
still be denied till disaffection has disappeared.”
Every day that Home Rule is denied must
strengthen and extend the influence of militant
Sinn Feiners. The coercion of the Ulster minority
is declared to be “unthinkable.” Is it proposed to
perpetually coerce a disaffected majority in Ireland?
The small rump of the ascendancy faction may rejoice
in the prospect, but decent Irishmen of all parties
would deplore it, and such a policy would disgrace
the Empire in the eyes of the whole civilised world
pledged to the liberation of small nations.
The Sinn Fein movement when it was first started
some years ago, consisted of a number of peaceably-
disposed persons whose policy, “Irish for the Irish,”
found expression in the encouragement of Irish
manufacture and of the Gaelic Language. The denial
of Home Rule in deference to the threats of armed
resistance by a small minority in Ulster was solely
responsible for militant Sinn Fein,