CHAP. 11] LEGAL BASIS
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In the case of Western Australia there is more conscious
effort to provide for ministerial responsibility. There is
made provision for the payment of pensions to officers
removed on political grounds: there is also a provision
exactly like that in force in New South Wales, Queensland
and South Australia, vesting the appointments of officers in
the hands of the Governor in Council, except in the case of
political offices, or of minor offices, which could be left by Act
or order of the Governor in Council to the disposal of the
heads of departments. A Civil List is provided with five
ministerial salaries in return for the surrender of the Crown
revenues. S. 24 of the Constitution lays down that officers
holding offices of profit under the Crown shall lose office on
election to the Parliament, but it excepts from the operation
of this rule the five executive offices (one of which must be
held by a member of the Legislative Council) of the Govern-
ment liable to be vacated on political grounds, which shall
be designated and declared by the Governor in Council within
one month of the coming into operation of the Act. Mem-
bers of Parliament accepting political office were to vacate
their seats, but to be liable to re-election or, while the Council
was nominee, to renomination. The Act 63 Vict. No. 19
continues these provisions, but also provides definitely for
the position of the Executive Government as follows —
43. (1) There may be six principal executive offices of
the Government liable to be vacated on political grounds and
no more. (2) The said offices shall be such six offices as
shall be designated and declared by the Governor in Council
from time to time to be the six principal executive offices
of the Government for the purposes of this Act. (3) One
at least of such executive offices shall always be held by a
member of the Legislative Council.
the last sub-section repeating a provision as to the Council
contained in s. 13 of the Constitution. The royal instructions
recognize the right of the Governor to select such persons as
he thinks fit to make up the Executive Council, and, as will
be seen, the Acts do not actually refer in terms to the con-
stitution of the Executive Council at all.