CHAP. 1] ORIGIN AND HISTORY 29
sible government on the same terms of the grant of a suitable
Civil List and the undertaking to make proper provision
for both civil and military expenditure. This dispatch
crossed a dispatch from Sir W. Denison of February 14,
1854.1 in which he reviewed the reasons in favour of the grant
of responsible government to Tasmania, and pressed for its
adoption. He expressed the hope that there would be no
objection to the adoption, instead of the principle of nomina-
tion, of the principle of election for the Upper House. In
his reply of August 3, 1854.2 the Secretary of State confirmed
the dispatch of January 30, and expressed the view that the
principle of election might be conceded. He referred to the
delay in dealing with the Bills of the other three Colonies,
and suggested that a Bill might be passed in Tasmania
forthwith, and urged that it would be convenient if, unlike
the other Bills, that from Tasmania kept within the legal
powers of the Legislative Council. The reply to this was
the passing of the Tasmanian Act, 18 Vict. No. 17, which
constituted a Parliament and granted a Civil List, and
which was reserved for the roval assent by the Lieutenant-
Governor?
In the three Bills of New South Wales, Victoria, and South
Australia, an ingenious attempt was made to distinguish
between Bills which were of Imperial concern and those
which were not of such concern. The latter the Governor
was to assent to at his discretion, or to reject, but the
Crown had no further power with regard to them. But in
the case of the former, besides the power of assent or rejection,
in which the discretion of the Governor could be fettered
by royal instructions, there was also the power of reservation
subject to such instructions, and even after assent there
was a power of disallowance. In the case of South Australia
there was no attempt made to decide in the Act what were
matters of Imperial interest and what not. Any doubt
on the question was left to be decided by the Privy Council,
but it was otherwise both in the case of New South Wales
and of Victoria. The provisions in the case of Victoria
* Parl. Pap., March 1855, p. 1. ® Ibid, p. 20. * Ibid, pp. 11 seq.