cuAP. 1] CONTROL OVER INTERNAL AFFAIRS 1053
Government would have had either no real control over land,
or it would have had to interfere with the legislation and
administration of the Colony to an extent which it would
be very difficult to justify. It is true that Canada manages
to control lands despite the existence of the provinces, but
the legislation of the provinces occupies a very much smaller
sphere than that of a Colony, and again Canada, as being a
superior government of the country, can control the pro-
vinces in a way which would never have been possible to
an Imperial power which had no direct share in the ordinary
government of the country. Moreover, the restoration of
provincial control is a ‘plank’ in the platform of the
Conservative party in Canada, and some measure of con-
cession to the North-West was foreshadowed in the election
policy pronouncements in 1911 of the government.
The complete abnegation of Imperial control over internal
matters may perhaps be best illustrated by the legislation
regarding Colonial stocks and investments of trust funds.
Since the Act of 1900 the Imperial Government allows Colonial
stocks to be ranked as trust-fund investments conditionally
on certain arrangements being made, which include a promise
by the Government to keep funds in London available for
payment in case any judgement is given in respect of the
stocks by the Courts, and a statement by the Government
that any legislation conflicting with the obligations imposed
would properly be disallowed.
- Sce Parl. Pap., H. L. 189, 1877; C. 6278; H. L. 169, 1892; H. C.
276, 1893; H. C. 300, 1900. It should be noted that, as the Imperial
Government has no direct control over provincial Acts, it has never been
found possible to admit the securities of the Canadian provinces to the
henefits of the enactment. See Canada Sess. Pap., 1900, No. 139.