39
that the Commission of reparations, should fix Austria and Hungary’s debt for
reparations, in conformity with article 179 of the Treaty of Saint Germain, and
163 of the Treaty of Trianon, mentioning in express terms that whatever be
the result at which the Commission of reparations should arrive, the total sum
to be distributed between the Powers, taking part in the reparations, shall not
be below the sum total of the value of the property transfered by Austria and
Hungary, plus 6 milliard marks gold, plus Bulgaria’s debt, fixed according to
article 121 of the Treaty of Neuilly.
This obligation of fixing Austria and Hungary’s debt, has not been carried out
to the present moment, by the fact that Austria by the decision of the Commission
of reparations No. 2.400 of February 20'", 1923, and Hungary by the decision
of the Commission of reparations of December 1923, obtained an ajournment
of 20 years, beginning from that moment, of their obligation of paying repara
tions (Annexes 30, 31, 33, 34).
Roumania and the succeeding States to Austro Hungary seeing the unani
mity of the great Powers could not refuse to adhere to this ajournment, but
Roumania realizing to what an extent this ajournment would rehect on her
situation, declared formally that she adheres, only on the express condition
that the obligations proceeding from these same treaties for her, should also be
suspended likewise for a similar lapse of time (Annex 31 and 34) also if these obli
gations are not carried out fully in accordance with the clauses of the sie<nt\,
Boumania’s obligations must also be completely cancelled.
As we see, Austria and Hungary’s reparations were meant, in the intention
of the great Powers, on one hand to go for repairing the injustice committed in the
distribution of the German reparations by the Spa Conference, and on the other
hand to compensate the other obligations deriving for the succeeding State
from the application of the treaties.
These reparations put off for such a long time, can be considered by us as
inefficacious for the restoration of Roumania, so that all hopes and expecta
tions founded on them are useless, they create however for us a situation,
which we are obliged to take into consideration on account of the obligations
which are laid on us, and enforced.
SECTION 11
Treaty concluded with Bulgaria and its application. Treaty of Neuilly-
Seine of November 27'" 1919 and the Sofia Protocol of March 21 s ' 1923
Bv article 121 of the Treaty of Neuilly of November 27'" 1923, Bulgaria 1 )
is obliged to pay reparations amounting to 2.230.000.000 fmr.es gold, in half
yearly instalments, the first beginning on July I s ' 1920. The payments to be made
to the Commisfion of reparations, by the interallied Commission in Sofia, pro
vided by article 130 of the said treaty. This express and precise obligation, was
i) The Treaty of Neuilly came into effect for Roumania on September 4-th 1920, and the delays begin on
August 9-th 1920 (Annex 36).