Full text : Report from the Select Committee on Slave Trade (East Coast of Africa); together with the proceedings of the Committee, minutes of evidence, appendix and index

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APPENDIX  TO  EEPOKT  FROM  SELECT  COMMITTEE

Appendix,  No.  5.  arrangements  made  for  their  culture  and  amelioration  will  be  most  beneficial.  I  cannot
foresee  any  ditficulty  with  respect,  to  such  arrangements,  beyond  time  and  money,  the  usual
essentials.  With  funds,  there  will  be  no  difficulty  in  purchasing  a  property  in  this  island
which  will  perfectly  answer  the  desired  purpose.  This  property,  if  properly  looked  after
will  pay  itself,  so  that  no  loss  can  accrue  to  the  society.  "  ^
6.  Land  in  Seychelles  is  almost  daily  increasing  in  value,  more  especially  land  situated
within  a  reasonable  distance  of  the  harbour  and  town.  Plots  that  six  years  ago  would  not
have  brought  a  dollar  per  acre  are  now  selling,  owing  to  the  road  being  carried  throuo-fi
them,  at  30  L  per  acre,  and  every  year  the  value  is  increasing.  A  cocoauut  plantatimi
though  slow,  is  very  sure,  the  oil  being  absolutely  necessary  for  soap  manufactories,  and
the  price  unaffected  by  the  introduction  of  mineral  oils.  An  estate  in  full  bearing,  if  well
managed,  gives  3  s.  per  tree  profit  per  annum.
7.  A  considerable  tract  of  land  (for  Seychelles,  where  the  only  flat  land  is  on  the  small
plateau  at  the  base  of  the  mountains)  is  now  at  the  disposition  of  the  Government,  a  flat
portion  bordered  by  the  sea,  and  watered  by  two  streams,  in  all  about  25  or  30  acres,  at  a
distance  of  about  a  mile  and  a-half  from  the  town.  This  is  almost  the  only  spot  where
the  establishment  of  a  missionary  town  for  Africans  could  be  carried  out  without  a  heavy
outlay  ;  but  this  land  will  be  in  the  market  very  shortly,  many  applications  havino-  been
received  already  for  portions  of  it.  °
8.  A  great  many  people  have  come  here  during  the  past  two  years  from  Mauritius  and
Reunion,  driven  from  the  former  island  by  the  fever,  and  from  the  latter  by  ihe  collapse  of
commerce.  They  are  all  anxious  to  buy  properties  and  settle  here,  and  their  advent  necessarily ­
  raises  the  price  of  land.  When  the  Suez  Canal  is  opened,  there  is  no  doubt  that  the
Seychelles  will  assume  a  much  more  important  geographical  aspect  than  they  have  ever
hitherto  arrived  at.  I  have  already  heard  of  a  proposed  French  East  African  Company
anxious  to  establish  its  head  quarters  here,  and  there  is  no  doubt  that  for  brevity  of  transit
the  direct  line  from  Australia,  overland,  should  pass  by  Seychelles.
9.  I  have  pnnted  out  these  matters  for  the  consideration  of  the  society  in  order  to  show
that  not  only  may  we  expect  large  numbers  of  liberated  Africans  at  almost  any  moment,
but  that,  if  any  arrangements  are  going  to  be  made  it  would  be  advisable  to  make  them
with  as  little  delay  as  possible,  on  economical  grounds,  so  far  as  the  requisition  of  land  is
concerned.  The  suppression  of  the  slave  trade  on  the  East  Coast  is  further  off  than  ever.
The  power  of  the  Sultan  of  Zanzibar  is  becoming  annually  less,  and  he  has  now  no  control
at  all  over  the  northern  Arabs,  who  periodically  resort  to  Zanzibar  for  the  avowed’purpose
of  dealing  in  slaves.  By  the  last  advices  there  were  over  3,000  of  them  in  that  island.

Reverend  S.  Hobbs  to  E.  Hutchinson,  Esq.
(Extract.)
Mauritius,  29  June  1869.
8.  Since  my  return  I  have  seen  the  Governor,  who  enters  very  cordially  into  the  subject
of  your  plans  for  the  re-captured  Africans.  I  was  under  the  impression  that  I  had  explained ­
  to  his  Excellency  before  I  went  away  the  object  of  my  journey,  but  I  find  I  omitted
to  do  so,  and  he  sent  a  despatch  to  the  authorities  at  home  by  last  mail,  representing  that
there  appeared  to  be  no  more  demand  for  labourers  at  Seychelles,  and  that  some  other”place
must  be  found  to  set  down  future  captures.  He  expressed  regret  that  he  had  been  in
ignorance  of  our  society’s  intentions,  but  said  he  would  write  again  by  this  mail  to  inform
the  Home  Government  about  them.  So  everything  really  appears  ready  for  us  to  begin
operations.  After  I  had  finished  my  report,  I  accompanied  Mr.  Vandin  on  a  visit  to  “the
Praslin,”  about  20  miles  from  Mahe,  and  there  saw  a  deserted  property  which  appeared  to
me  pre-eminently  suitable  for  our  purpose.

Reverend  S.  Hobbs  to  E.  Hutchinson,  Esq.
(Extract.)

Mauritius,  28  July  1869.
I  AM  not  yet  able  to  give  you  any  further  information  about  the  property  “Pasquier,”
mentioned  in  my  last  letter.  We  may  however  perhaps  obtain  from  the  Government  a
grant  of  the  whole  of  “  lie  Carieuse,”  which  is  two  or  three  miles  distant  from  Praslin,  and
forms  the  other  side  of  a  beautiful  and  well-sheltered  bay,  where  the  cruizers  could  anchor
and  land  their  cargoes  in  perfect  security.  I  have  just  seen  a  gentleman  who  was  lately  for
a  short  time  acting  magistrate  at  Seychelles,  and  he  tells  me  lie  believes  the  Government
will  soon  discontinue  to  make  use  of  that  island.  It  has  been  used  for  many  years  as  an
asylum  for  lepers.  There  are  only  two  or  three  now  remaining  there,  and  it  is  at  present
used  for  paupers  in  general,  for  whom  the  Government  will  probably  appoint  a  more  convenient ­
  locality.  1  sent  your  letter  for  the  perusal  of  the  Governor,  and  a  few  days
afterwards  received  it  back  with  a  kind  note,  which  I  have  the  pleasure  of  enclosing,  in
which  Ins  Excellency  replies  to  your  inquiries.  1  believe  that  almost  any  number  of
Alricans  would  find  employment  here,  provided  they  were  previously  trained  to  habits  of
industry  as  field  labourers,  or  were  expert  workmen  in  any  other  branches  of  skill.
            
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