Full text : Report from the Select Committee on Slave Trade (East Coast of Africa); together with the proceedings of the Committee, minutes of evidence, appendix and index

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APPENDIX  TO  EEPORT  FROM  SELECT  COMMITTEE

Appendix,  No.  8.

In  addition  to  the  above  the  new  corvette  “  Iskunder  Shah,”  built  for  his  Highness  in
Bombay,  cost  him  four  lacs  and  thirty  thousand  rupees;  and  the  debt  owing  by  his  Highness
to  his  customs  master  is  mostly  on  account  of  advances  made  in  l^ombay  to  the  builders  of
this  vessel.
11.  His  Highness  appears  to  consider  that  lie  has  been  very  unfairly  treated  by  his  brother
Syud  Thoaeynee,  wlio  took  possession  or  all  his  deceased  father’s  property  in  Oman  of  every
description,  and  has  not  accounted  to  the  estate  for  any  portion  of  it  ;  and  when  his  Highness
sent  his  ship  Nazree  ”  to  Muscat  and  sold  it  there  for  11,000  crowns,  Syud  Th  iweynee
seized  the  money  and  appropriated  it,  although  Syud  Majeed  had  paid  18,000  rupees  for
this  vessel  to  his  fatlier’s  estate.
12.  During  the  disturbances  In  re,  money  was  squandered  on  the  chiefs  and  their  followers
in  a  very  lavish  manner.  I  have  urged  on  his  Highness  the  absolute  necessity  of  economy
and  retrenchment,  and  he  has  within  the  last  month  reduced  the  expenditure  on  his  ships
and  troops  from  9,000  to  7,000  crowns  per  mensem.  He  is  paying  the  debt  due  to  the
customs  master  by  instalments  of  5,000  crowns  per  men  em,  and  he  has  5,000  crowns  per
mensem  left  for  the  expenses  of  all  the  branches  of  his  family,  and  the  stipends  paid  to  the
chief  Arabs,  all  of  whom,  though  c  nitnbutino  nothing  to  the  State,  and  many  being  possessed ­
  of  private  wealth,  do  not  scruple  to  accept  pensions  from  the  Saltan.  His  Highness
is  very  frugal  and  abstemious  in  his  own  habits,  but  he  has  little  idea  of  the  value  of  money,
and  he  is  surrounded  by  a  greedy  and  unprincipled  set  of  people.  With  the  exception  of
the  customs  master,  there  is  not  a  single  honest  or  trustworthy  person  about  him,  or  any
one  wliose  word  on  oath  could  be  trusted.
I  have,  he.
(signed)  C.  P.  Rigby.

(Enclosure.)
Translation  of  a  Letter  from  His  Highness  Syud  Majeed,  Sultan  of  Zanzibar,  to  Lieutenant
Colonel  C.  P.  Rigby,  Her  Majesty’s  Consul  at  Zanzibar,  dated  2nd  of  Rabia-el-Awwal.
A.H.  1277,  corresponding  to  the  11th  September  a.d.  1860.
A.  C.—We  have  heard  and  understood  all  that  you  have  represented  to  us  relative  to
the  annual  payment  lo  our  brother  Syud  Tiioweynee  of  40,000  crowns,  and  that  the  agreem
  nt  on  our  part  to  do  so  would  lead  to  a  termination  of  the  existing  disputes  between  us.
We  will  never  depart  from  the  wishes  of  the  British  Government;  but  you  are  acquainted
with  our  state,  and  how  little  money  we  have  at  our  disposal.  All  our  resources  were
exhausted  during  the  period  of  hosdlities  which  our  brother  fhoweynee  commenced  against
us,  and  to  repel  which  we  were  obliged  to  raise  troops  and  make  expensive  preparations.
And  even  after  the  British  Government  had  so  kindly  interfered  and  pro  ven  ed  an  invasion
of  oiir  dominions,  he  continued  to  aid  and  abet  oui  brother  Syud  Barg  hash  and  the  El-Harth
trilles,  and  furnished  them  v\i  h  money  to  rebel  against  us,  and,  in  consequence,  all  the
property  we  possessed  was  expended  in  defensive  measures  ;  and  besides  this  we  have
become  indebted  to  our  friend  Ziiam'bin  Sewjee,  the  farmer  in  the  customs,  in  the  sum  of
327,000  crowns;  and,  in  addition  to  this,  we  owe  to  oiir  orphan  brothers  and  sisters  the
sum  of  seven  lacs  of  crowns;  and  all  this  is  owing  to  our  brother  Thoweynee.  If  we  now
pay  our  brother  Thoweynee  40,000  crowns  per  anniium,  how  can  we  satisfy  the  claims  of
Zirarn  and  of  our  orphan  brothers  and  sisters,  and  how  can  we  keep  up  the  necessary  troops
for  the  preservation  of  order  in  our  dominions?  for  ihe  countries  of  Zanzibar  and  Africa  do
not  resemble  Oman:  without  troops  it  is  impossible  to  do  so.
Moreover,  we  desire  to  complain  to  the  Bmish  Government  of  the  conduct  of  our  brother
Thowevnee;  for  he  has  deprived  ui  of  our  rights,  by  keeping  to  himself  all  the  ships,  and
horses,  and  date-trees,  and  household  property,  which  our  late  father  died  possessed  of  in
Oman;  and  he  has  appropriated  to  himself  the  price  of  our  ship  “  Nazree,”  amounting  to
11,000  crowns.  Nevertheless,  whatever  the  British  Government  deems  advisable  for  us  to
do,  please  God  we  will  agree  to,  and  will  not  raise  any  objection.
And  for  whatever  \ou  may  wish,  the  sign  is  with  you.
Dated  2nd  of  Rabia-el-Awwal  a  h.  1277.
[Postcriptum  written  by  his  Highness  Syud  Majeed,  with  his  own  hand.]
Please  to  inform  Government  that  all  the  property  to  which  I  succeeded  at  Zanzibar  on
the  death  ot  my  late  father,  viz.,  the  ships  of  war  and  public  stores,  &,c.  &c.,  I  did  not  take
as  the  heritage  of  the  State,  but  paid  the  price  of  everything  in  ready  money  to  my  father’s
estate,  for  the  benefit  of  my  brothers  and  sisters.  Salaam.
Written  by  the  humble  servant  of  God,
(signed)  Majeed  bin  Saaed.
(True  translated  purport.)
(sigvud)  L’.  P.  Rigby,  Lieutenant  Colonel,
Her  Majesty’s  Consul  and  British  Agent,  Zanzibar.
(True  copies.)
(signed)  W.  M.  Coghlan,  Brigadier,
In  charge  Muscat-Zanzibar  Commission.
            
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