Full text : Report from the Select Committee on Slave Trade (East Coast of Africa); together with the proceedings of the Committee, minutes of evidence, appendix and index

186

APPENDIX  TO  DEPORT  FROM  SELECT  COMMITTEE

Appendix,  No-  8,

the  exception  of  some  of  the  lower  classes  of  the  El-Harth.  Again  we  sent  a  message
bidding  him  to  go,  but  with  the  same  result.  Then  we  sent  to  Inm  Hamood  Inn  Self  bm
Msellini,  and  Seif  bin  Khalfan,  and  Hussein  bm  Mahomed  the  Chief  ol  the  El-Harth,
and  Hashim  bin  Swelira-el-Harethy,  and  Seif  b.n  Mahomed-el-Wall,  and  Ma.mmed  bm
Moorbarek,  to  advise  him  and  those  with  him  to  desist,  and  to  warn  them  of  the  consequences ­
  of  their  conduct.  Nevertheless  they  would  not  listen,  but  declared  that  they
would  not  abandon  Barghash  ;  and  Barghash  said  that  he  would  not  quit  Zanzibar,  adding
that  if  Maieed  did  not  come  out  against  him,  he  would  proceed  with  Ins  men  against  me,
fiolit  me  in  the  town,  and  kill  those  who  supported  me.  About  this  time  we  found  a  no(^
from  BaiM-hasb  addressed  to  the  French  Consul  Cochet,  wherein  he  wntes,  '  W  hat  is
vour  opinion  if,  in  coming  to  the  t  twn  to  attack  Majeed,  we  meet  with  any  English  or  other
Christians  on  the  road,  shall  we  kill  them  or  not?  Give  me  your  reply  on  this  point.
We  also  heard  (but  God  knows  the  truth)  that  while  Barghash  was  in  the  gardens,  the
French  Consul  used  to  supply  him  with  munitions  of  war,  powder,  shot,  &c.  However,
when  we  perceived  that  matters  had  reached  such  a  pitch,  we  determined  to  act;  but  as
the  Government  ship  “  Assaye  ”  was  in  the  harbour,  deeming  it  proper  that  the  [British]
Government  should  be  made  aware  of  everyibing,  and  also  of  what  I  intended  to  do,  I
advised  with  Colonel  Rigby  (Captain  Adams  being  present),  and  told  them  all  about
Bargbash’s  affair,  and  that  I'proposed  attacking  him.  As  the  house  in  which  Barghash
had  fortified  himself  was  a  very  stronsc  one,  it  was  necessary  that  1  should  t  ike  guns  lo
destroy  it;  but  haying  no  gunners  of  my  own,  they  were  kind  enough  to  supply  me  with
nine  Englishmen  for'  the  occasion,  who  accompanied  us  with  our  troops  to  Beiter-Ras,
where  we  remained  that  night,  the  house  which  Barghash  occupied  being  about  three  hours
distant.  In  the  morning  our  troops  advanced,  and  we  biyouacked  ata  place  called  Mevera,
and  in  the  evening  moved  towards  the  position  occupied  by  Barghash  and  his  people.
Though  it  was  raming  hard  T  ordered  my  troops  to  attack,  when  such  of  Barghash  s  people
as  were  on  the  outside  retreated,  leaving  the  rest,  who  still  continued  to  maintain  their
ground.  At  this  time  we  had  no  guns  sufficiently  large  to  batter  the  house,  and  as  the
rain  was  falling  in  torrents,  I  ordered  my  troops  to  retire,  intending  to  send  for  some  larg-r
guns,  as  swords  and  muskets  alone  could  do  little  against  the  f  .rtlfied  building.  Accordingly ­
  a  fier  spending  the  night,  and  then  intending  to  renew  the  attack  on  the  following
day  with  larger  guns,  we.  heard  at  about  10  o’clock  at  night  that  Barghash  and  his  people
had  evacuated  the  house,  which  I  then  ordered  to  be  occupied  by  an  officer  and  a  party
of  my  soldiers.  Next  movninti  Captain  Berkeley,  with  a  party  of  brave  British  soldiers,
joined  me,  and  I  informed  him  of  all  that  had  occurred,  and  how  Barghash  had  fled  to  the
garden  of  Hu  sein  bin  Mahomed.  His  advice  was  that  the  fortified  position  should  be
destroyed,  and  he  accordingly  directed  a  British  officer  and  some  soldiers  to  level  it  ;  this
is  what  took  place  so  far.

11  Bar«hash,  however,  had  escaped  to  the  tower  and  entered  his  house  during  the  night.
On  hearing  this,  I  sent  Saood  to  ascertain  the  truth,  and  to  inform  Colonel  Rigby,  whom  I
had  requested  to  take  charge  of  the  town  during  my  absence.  Saood  accordingly  communicated ­
  with  the  Colonel,  and  it  was  decided  that  some  of  my  own  soldiers,  with  a  party
from  the  frigate,  should  surround  Barihash’s  house  till  the  morning,  lest  he  should  escape.
Colonel  Rigby,  however,  and  Saood  wished  to  force  the  door  open  and  bring  the  inmates
out;  but  Hamood  bin  Ahmed  bin  Seif  undertook  to  effect  this  without  breaking  the  door;
so  he  called  to  Barghash  to  open  the  door,  and  not  to  be  afraid.  He  did  so  at  once,  and
was  brought  forthwith  to  my  house;  this  is  what  took  place  in  the  town.
12.  As  to  myself,  on  waking  1  ordered  my  troops  to  return,  and  on  reaching  the  town
was  met  by  Colonel  Rigby  and  Saood,  who  told  me  all  that  had  liappened.  So  I  enteied
my  house  accompanied  by  Colonel  Rigby,  and  met  there  Captain  Adams,  and  Captain
Berkeley,  and  Sultan  bin  Hamood,  and  my  brothers,  and  Barghash.  On  asking  the
latter  what  had  induced  him  to  actas  he  had  done,  he  replied,  “It  is  useless  to  talk  of
the  past;  all  I  now  ask  for  is  my  personal  safety.”  I  answered,  “  You  shall  have  it,  and
all  that  I  require  of  you  is,  that  you  should  leave  Zanzibar,  and  here  is  the  Government
ship  ‘  Assaye’  ready  to  take  you.”  He  then  asked  for  three  days  delay  to  prepare  for
the  voyage,  which  was  granted.  He  then  wrote  a  paper  in  the  presence  of  the  above  named,
promising  to  quit  Zanzibar,  and  never  to  return  without  my  permission,  and  the  paper
was  witnessed  bv  the  signatures  of  all  present.  Three  days  after  he  left  in  the  ‘^Assaye
bound  for  Muscat.  It  was  on  account  of  all  this  that  I  cut  off  the  monthly  salary  which
I  used  to  allow  Barghash.  '

13.  As  to  the  El-Harth,  after  God  had  permitted  them  to  be  deluded,  they  repented  of
their  evil  deeds,  and  came  in  a  body  to  confess  their  faults,  and  to  ask  forgiveness.  This
was  granted,  and  they  then  vowed  to  be  obedient  to  me,  and  to  take  part  with  me  against
every  opponent.  At  present  they  appear  to  be  loyal,  but  God  only  knows  what  is  in
their  hearts.
14.  After  the  departure  of  the  “Assaye,”  the  French  Commodore  arrived,  and  requested
me  to  inform  him  of  all  tliat  had  taken  place.  I  directed  Suleiman  bin  Hamed  to  do  this,
and  he  got  Ahmed  bin  Naaman,  the  Secretary,  to  write  the  whole  on  a  paper,  and  to  take
it  to  the  Commodore  ;  but  I  myself  had  no  conversation  with  him  on  the  subject.
15.  I  desire,  however,  to  observe  to  his  Lordship  the  Governor  General,  that  my  brother
Thoweynee  has  been  the  cause  of  all  these  troubles  ;  for  he  it  was  who  violated  the  covenant,
annulled
            
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