I IO
THE SOCIALISM OF TO-DAY.
party in a most delicate and difficult position. Its founders
were court preachers. How could it refrain from applauding
the employment of the most stringent means against savages
who were impelled, by a barbarous and stupid fanaticism, to
commit a crime, abominable in itself and, in any case, useless
for the furtherance of their designs ? The Staats-Socialist had
proclaimed itself monarchical and conservative. Could it reject
a law presented in the name of the very principles which it
had undertaken to defend ? It actually did so, nevertheless ;
and in so doing it showed both foresight and courage. It saw
in the outrages a proof that it had not exaggerated the danger
to be apprehended from the Socialist demagogy ; but it rejected
the Anti-Socialist law, because, without removing the evil, it
would cause it to disappear from sight, and thus postpone the
application of a remedy, and because it would have the dis
astrous effect of hindering the upper classes from doing their
duty to those dependent on them. It may be questioned if
the Staats-Socialist and the Social Evangelical party, in spite
of the ties connecting them with the Court, will escape the
rigorous measures which are striking in all directions associa
tions and papers concerned with the social question. The
object pursued by the Government is, apparently, to enforce
complete silence on this subject, in order that the police may
be able to boast that they have established order and peace.
Silentium pacem appellant.
To get a complete idea of the tendencies and principles
that presided over the formation of the Social Evangelical
party, one should read Herr Todt’s book on “ Radical German
Socialism and Christian Society.” * It has had a great success,
and two editions of it were sold off in a few months. It would
be interesting to compare it with the book of M. François
Huet, Le Hègne social du christianisme, published in 1852, in
the same spirit and on a similar plan. Herr Todt places the
following epigraph at the head of his work : “ Whoever would
understand the social question and contribute to its solution
must have on his right hand the works on Political Economy,
* Der radikale deutsche Socialismus und die Christliche Gesellschaft, by
RoclolfTodt, Wittemburg, 1878.