Full text : The Socialism of to-day

BAKUNIN  THE  APOSTLE  OF  NIHILISM.  223

The  curé,  Fortini,  who  was  also  a  municipal  councillor,  mounts
on  the  pedestal  of  the  cross  and  says  that  these  men,  who  are
come  to  establish  equality,  are  the  true  apostles  of  the  Lord,
and  that  this  is  the  meaning  of  the  Gospel.  He  then  places
himself  at  the  head  of  the  band  and  leads  them  to  the
neighbouring  village  of  Gallo,  crying,  “  Long  live  the  Social
Revolution.”
The  curé  of  Gallo,  Tambur  ini,  comes  forward  to  receive
them  and  presents  them  to  his  flock.  “  Fear  nothing,”  he  says,
“  they  are  honest  folk  ;  there  has  been  a  change  of  government
and  a  burning  of  the  registers.”  {Buona  gente  :  non  temete.
Cambiamento  di  governo  ed  incendio  di  carte.)  The  crowd
appear  delighted.  The  muskets  of  the  national  guard  are
distributed  among  them.  The  registers  are  carried  out  to  the
public  square  and  make  a  great  blaze.  In  the  mill  the  people
destroy  the  hated  instrument  for  calculating  the  tax  to  be  paid
for  the  grinding.  The  enthusiasm  reaches  its  height  The
vicar  embraces  the  leader,  who  wears  a  red  belt  The  women
weep  for  joy.  No  more  taxes,  no  more  rent;  everybody
equal  ;  general  emancipation  !  But  soon  they  hear  that  the
troops  are  approaching.  The  band  flies  for  safety  into  the
forest  of  Matesa.  Unhappily,  the  elements  are  less  merciful
than  the  peasants.  Everything  is  buried  in  snow,  and  the  cold
is  intense.  The  liberators  die  of  hunger.  They  are  taken,  and,
in  the  month  of  August,  1878,  they  are  brought  up  at  the
Assizes  of  Capua.  The  leaders  were  Count  G  ,  of  Imola,
C  ,  a  doctor  of  law,  and  M  ,  a  chemist.  The  two  curés
were  included  among  the  thirty-seven  prisoners.
The  upshot  of  the  adventure  was  not  the  least  extraordinary
part.  The  counsel  for  the  accused  pleaded  that  the  matter  was
a  political  offence,  and  was  covered  by  the  amnesty  granted  by
King  Humbert  on  coming  to  the  throne.  The  jury  acquitted
them.  Meanwhile  one  of  the  carabineers  had  died  and  the
other  was  crippled  for  life.  Was  it  not  like  a  page  of  romance  ?
It  gives  food  for  reflection,  however.  It  proves  how  readily
the  idea  of  a  social  revolution,  even  when  presented
under  an  almost  burlesque  form,  is  accepted  by  the  rural
populations  and  their  clergy.  Small  agrarian  insurrections.
            
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