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WAREHOUSES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
the near future. The company is waiting for the completion of the
Government work and the railroad terminals, to select a site for the
construction of a large bonded warehouse at Veracruz. The ware
houses in this city are fully connected with the railroads centering
here.
MEXICAN WAREHOUSE LAW.
Following is a translation of the law under which bonded ware
houses may operate in Mexico :
Article 1. The name “ almacenes generales de depósito " (general storage
warehouses) shall apply to those establishments which have for their principal
object the storage, conservation, and custody of merchandise and effects,
national or foreign, and which are authorized to issue documents of credit,
transferable by indorsement, and destined to cover deposits of merchandise or
loans guaranteed by the same.
Art. 2. General storage warehouses shall be considered as institutions of
credit, and the law of March 19, 1897, shall apply to them in regard to their
creation, privileges, and to the common safeguards which apply to all institu
tions of credit, save those provided in this decree.
Art. 3. General storage warehouses shall be divided into two classes: (1)
Those which receive national merchandise or merchandise on which the cus
toms duties have been paid, and (2) those which are authorized to receive such
merchandise and also to receive foreign merchandise on which the customs
dues have not been paid.
Art. 4. Warehouses destined exclusively for the storage of merchandise on
which no customs duties are due may be established in all parts of the country.
Warehouses intended for the storage of merchandise on which the customs dues
have not been paid may only be established in the City of Mexico or seaports or
frontier ports where custom-houses exist. The Executive has absolute power to
select or approve the places where warehouses may be established, and to
extend the corresponding concessions.
Art. 5. The capital for the establishment of general warehouses for the stor
age of national merchandise or merchandise on which the customs dues have
been paid shall not be less than $500,000 Mexican currencey. When the ware
houses are authorized to receive in storage foreign merchandise on which the
customs dues have not been paid the capital shall be fixed by the secretary of
the treasury in the respective concessions, taking for a base a minimum of
$500,000, and taking into account the amount of importation through the
custom-houses in the places where the warehouses are to be located or the
amount of merchandise whose final destination is in those places, and the prob
able amount of the responsibility which the warehouses will assume for unpaid
customs duties on the merchandise which they will receive in storage.
Art. 6. The duration of the concession for the establishment of general ware
houses shall in no case exceed forty years from the date of the general bank
ing law (March 19, 1897).
Art. 7. The emission of certificates of deposit and hypothecary bonds, as all
other operations of general warehouses, shall be subject to the provisions of the
commercial code and to the general laws now in force or which may be enacted.
Art. 8. The warehouses shall be responsible to the treasury for the payment
of all duties on merchandise which they receive, if not paid by the owners or
consignees, and for all fines in connection therewith. They shall also be
directly responsible to the depositors of merchandise for the deterioration or
the value of the effects deposited in storage, according to law. For the pur
pose of this article warehouses will not receive merchandise on which the
customs duties have not already been assessed by the respective custom-houses.
Art. 9. The storage of foreign merchandise on which the customs duties
have not been paid shall not exceed one year, unless before the expiration of
that time said duties have been paid or it is proved that the merchandise is
intended for reexportation.
Art. 10. General warehouses may have suitable places for the display of
samples of merchandise, and such samples, if subject to the payment of customs
duties, may remain there without payment of duties for a period of two years.
Art. 11. General warehouses shall be obliged to insure merchandise which
they receive against fire.