ASIA.
BRITISH INDIA.
CALCUTTA.
(From United States Consul-General Patterson, Calcutta, British India.)
Under the sea-customs law there are two classes of warehouses
for bonded goods—public warehouses appointed by the government
and licensed warehouses in which goods belonging to the lincensee
are ordinarily stored. There are also the warehouses of the Bengal
Bonded Warehouse Association, in which goods belonging to the
public may be stored, and warehouses at Budge Budge, 20 miles
down the river, for the storage of petroleum. In Calcutta there
are public warehouses only for salt, at Sulkea, on the Howrah
side of the river, owned by the government, and at the Kidderpore
docks, leased on behalf of the government. The rest of the ware
houses, including those owned by the Bengal Bonded Warehouse
Association, are licensed. I inclose lists * of the public and licensed
warehouses, kindly furnished me bv the collector of customs, but
regret that I am unable to give the original cost of these warehouses.
There are no accounts of receipts and expenditures available.
The government charges connected with bonding operations in Ben
gal bonded warehouses are 1 rupee (32.44 cents) for each entry into
and the same for each clearance out of bond. With petroleum
there is an additional fee of 2.4 rupees (64.06 cents) for supervi
sion, and alffo the charges for measuring the oil cases. None of
these fees are paid in other licensed warehouses, but the licensees
pay for the services of bond officers and bonded peons (or guards).
Bond officers are paid at the rate of 4 rupees ($1.29) a day when
employed to supervise bonding operations, and the peons are paid
12 annas (24 cents) a day to accompany goods in transit from ware
house to warehouse. I inclose the scale of charges, or table of rents,
last issued by the Bengal Bonded Warehouse Association. There
are no charges of a similar nature in the other licensed warehouses.
All classes of goods may be stored in licensed warehouses, but the
petroleum and salt warehouses are used exclusively for storing
petroleum and salt, respectively. American firms use only the pe
troleum warehouses. All nationalities are treated alike. Goods
may remain in bond for three years, or longer if the time is extended.
There are quays or jetties for landing and shipment of goods. If
goods are to be warehoused in bond, the transfer from ship to ware
house is made at the owner’s expense under the supervision of cus
toms officers.
Licensed warehouses are supervised by an officer of customs.
Goods in a licensed warehouse are in the custody of the bonder. No
“On file in the Bureau of Statistics, Department of Commerce ami Labor.
, 169