JAPAN: YOKOHAMA.
175
FUCHAU.
(From United States Consul Gracey, Fuchau, China.)
T have made inquiries regarding warehouses for storage of mer
chandise in transit or in bond, and find that there are no such ware
houses situated at the ports within this consular district. I am
informed by the commissioner of customs at this port that there is
such a warehouse in Shanghai, where the China Merchants’ Steam
Navigation Company’s god owns are so used, but that these are the
only buildings in China where goods can be stored in transit or in
bond.
Samuel L. Gracey, Consul.
Fuchau, China, Avgust 4, 1004.
JAPAN.
YOKOHAMA.
(From United States Consul-General Bellows, Yokohama, Japan.)
The customs warehouse at Yokohama consists of five brick build
ings, which together cover an area of 25,236 square feet. Their orig
inal cost was $32,600. The warehouse was built in 1880-1883 by the
Government, and is still owned and operated by the Government.
Resident agents and branch firms of most foreign shippers and
large Japanese importers usually take delivery of imported goods im
mediately upon their arrival, and the Yokohama customs warehouse
has not been used to its full capacity for some years. The warehouse
stands by the customs landing place, adjoining the main customs
office.
The scale of charges for storage is as follows: Per month per cubic
foot: Precious articles, one-half per cent ad valorem; silk and silk
goods, 3 to 6 cents; drugs and explosives, 6 to 10 cents; other articles,
one-half to 2 cents.
All the receipts are credited to the national treasury, which defrays
all expenditures, and the officers in charge are not permitted to state
what these amount to.
Cotton and woolen goods, sugar, bicycles, liquors, and provisions
are the chief classes of goods stored. Almost all the American im
porters and exporters own godowns, and therefore make little use of
the customs warehouse. All nationalities are treated alike.
Goods usually remain in bond about a month. They are not per
mitted to remain in bond longer than eighteen months. If not re
moved after due notice at the end of that period the goods are sold
at auction by order of the customs authorities.
Every modern facility for storing and removing the goods is pro
vided. Lifting machines stand in front of the landing place near the
inspection office, and this is connected with the warehouse by rail.
The customs authorities detail officers to supervise the labor of the
coolies, who are specially selected for work in the warehouse.
There is one private bonded warehouse at Kanagawa, but informa-