JAVA.
183
The warehouses face the quay, and at the back are the Government
railway lines. Both at the front and at the back are uninclosed
sheds, roofed with zinc, to protect the goods which are being removed
from the warehouses. These warehouses are built entirely of zinc,
with steel framework, and are on high cement foundations. As
they are Government buildings, I am unable to ascertain their orig
inal cost. They are owned and conducted entirely by the Netherlands
Indian Government.
The service is complete and satisfactory to the patrons. The ware
houses are in charge of European storekeepers, who render every
assistance to owners of goods. They are open from 7 in the morning
until 5 in the afternoon, during which time goods can be removed
or stored.
Scale of charges per cubic meter (35.314 cubic feet) for storage is
as follows for goods in transit or in bond :
For hazardous goods, 2J cents per day; for petroleum (the import
ers of petroleum have their own petroleum warehouses and seldom
make use of the Government stores), 14 cents per day; for gambler,
hides, indigo, coffee, sugar, tobacco, and tea, 1^ cents per day; for all
other goods, 1cents per day. Days of storing and removing goods
both count as full days.
As the stores belong to the Government, I am unable to give the
receipts and expenditures on account of the service, but I am informed
that the receipts are but little more than the expenditures.
General merchandise and produce are stored, the latter being stored
from coastwise steamers awaiting shipment. As there is only one
American import firm here, the Standard Oil Company, and as its
goods are stored in its own petroleum stores, it may be said that
Americans do not make use of the Government stores at all. There
is no distinction made as to nationality, and all receive fair treat
ment alike.
When goods are landed, the owners may leave them in the Govern
ment stores for eight days, after which time duty must be paid and
goods removed by owners, or the goods must be placed in bonded
stores. When owners of goods can not be found, and the eight days
have expired, the unclaimed goods are placed in the bonded stores,
and after one year has expired without the goods being claimed they
are advertised one month in the Government Gazette and then sold
at public auction, the proceeds of the sale going toward paying store
rent. Owners of bonded goods may keep their goods in the Govern
ment stores for an indefinite period, provided there is sufficient room
and the store rent is paid regularly.
There is every facility for removing goods from boats to the ware
houses, and vice versa. Cooly labor, costing 20 cents per day, is em
ployed for loading and unloading steamers, which lie some 50 feet in
front of the warehouses, and for loading and unloading the railway
trucks which are drawn up at the back of the warehouses. Steam
cranes, belonging to the Government (harbor department) are also
used for loading and unloading vessels at the quay, at a cost of $14
per day (7 a. m. till 5 p. in.).
The Government warehouses are in charge of the customs officials,
and in addition to the European storekeeper there are also one or
more custom-house officers on duty every day to report the amount
of goods taken into or removed from the warehouses. This report