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specially appertaining to this present matter of
Geographical Distribution of Capital. So far
as I know, no examination of world-trade
fluctuations has hitherto been made.
Now as to the data to be examined. The
world’s trade consists of the home or internal
trade of each country and of the foreign
commerce of each country. Records of the
home trade of the countries of the world do
not exist to an extent sufficient for a broadly
based inquiry of this sort. Thus we have to
turn to the records of the foreign commerce of
each country, and perhaps the best available
test is to examine the exports of each country.
Let it be clearly understood that while
export trade is one important part of a nation’s
trade, it is by no means an exclusive or an
exhaustive test of a country’s progress or
regress in trade generally. I will use this part of
trade because it seems to me to supply the best
data that are available for my present purpose.
The countries whose export trade has been
examined during each year 1890-1904 are as
follows :—
Europe.—United Kingdom, Germany, France,
Holland, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Italy,
Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Roumania,
Norway, Finland, Portugal, Greece, Bulgaria,
Eighteen countries, stated in the order of their
importance.
America.—United States, Canada, Argentine
Republic, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay, British West