36
Supply and Demand.* Similarly, any stock can
be solidified by anyone who is sufficiently strong
financially to absorb the whole floating supply.
There are also some stocks which are
permanently solidified in this way and which
never respond to trade influence. Such
are stocks of local trading companies and
local gas and water companies, paying
steady dividends, whose shares are in a few
private hands and seldom if ever change
hands outside the borders of their own
immediate locality.
Under these conditions a stock naturally
ceases to be liquid, and remains unaffected by
the state of the national trade.
In selecting stocks for investment it is
essential to remember that it is the
geographical position of the country which
controls the investment demand for the stock
that has to be considered, and not only the
geographical position of the security itself.
For instance, the table which we have given
in Chapter I. of this book includes the
Southern Mahratta Railway amongst British
Trustee stocks. The Southern Mahratta
* The late Mr. Yerkes was the chief moving spirit of this
syndicate. He died in 1906. and soon after, the influence of the
syndicate being removed, Metropolitan District Ordinary fell from
37^ to 16, to which price they would have fallen long before had
the above-named influence not existed.