Full text : Cost of living in German towns

BREMEN.

99

Coming  to  miscellaneous  industries  and  trades,  wool-sorters  receive  from
20s.  to  25s.  weekly,  wool-combers,  18s.  to  19s.  2d.,  brewers,  29s.,  brewers’
bottlers  and  cellarmen,  24s.,  and  brewers’  assistants  and  draymen,  25s.  ;  and
bakers  receive  for  74  hours’  work  24s.  and  22s.  as  first  and  second  men
respectively,  these  rates  including  12s.  charged  as  the  equivalent  of  board  and
lodging,  for  the  living-in  system  is  general.  In  the  printing  trades  the
agreement  rate  for  compositors,  machine  minders,  and  pressmen  is  25s.  11(7.,
utb  the  actual  rate  paid  is  usually  higher.
The  jute  spinning  and  weaving  industry  is  carried  on  almost  entirely  by
female  labour,  but  the  best  paid  men  receive  24s.  to  80s.,  and  ordinary
labourers  receive  15s.  for  a  week  of  60  hours.  Ropemakers  earn  from  24s.
to  24s.  Id.  for  66  hours.  There  is  a  considerable  cigar  industry  in  the  town,
but  the,  work  done  in  the  factories  consists  for  the  most  part  of  sorting  and
packing,  and  the  actual  work  of  manufacture  is  done  where  labour  is  cheaper.
Working  by  piece,  sorters  can  earn  from  19s.  to  25s.  per  week  of  60  hours
and  in  exceptional  cases  even  more.
The  municipality  has  retained  in  its  hands  all  the  usual  public  services,
with  the  exception  of  the  tramway  system,  which  is  worked  by  a  Company,
though  a  good  deal  of  the  municipality’s  carting  is  done  by  contractors  on
yearly  agreements.  The  rates  of  wages  paid  by  the  municipality  depend  on  the
years  of  service.
The  following  were  the  predominant  rates  of  wages  in  the  principal  trades
and  industries  in  October,  1905  :—

Weekly  Wages

Weekly  Honrs  of
Labour.

Building  Trades  (agreement  rates)*
Bricklayers
Carpenters
Joiners  ...
Plumbers
Glaziers  ...
Roofers  ...
Fitters  ...
Stucco-workers,  in  workshops
„  on  buildings
Labourers

Shipbuilding  and  Boiler-making
Angle-iron  Smiths
Boilersmiths
Ri  vetters
Caulkers
Holders-up
Boilersmith’s  Labourers
Other  Labourers

Engineering  Trades  :—
Moulders
Fitters  ...
Turners  ...
Smiths  ...
Patternmakers
Labourers

Textile  Trades  ;—
Woolsorters
Woolcombers  ...
Jute  Weavers  (Better  men)
Other  Jute  Workers  ...
Ropemakers
Printing  Trades:—
Compositors,  Machine-minders,  and  Pressmen. ­

Machine  Compositors—News
„  „  Jobbing
Bookbinders

38s.  9d.
33s.  9d.
27s.  6(7.
29s.  8d.
24s.  4d.
33s.  9d.
23s.  3d.
33s.  Id.
35s.  Id.
25s.  8(7.

24s.  to  26s.  6(7.
25s.  to  27s.
23s.  „  27s.
16s.  to  22s.  10(7.
18s.  „  19s.  10(7.
18s.  to  23s.
18s.  „  22s.

24s.  to  25s.
25s.  „  27s.
26s.  „  30s.
25s.  „  33s.
22s.  10(7.  to  24  s.
18s.  to  21s.

20s.  to  25s.
18s.  to  19s  2(7.
24s.  to  30s.
15s.
24s.  to  24s.  7(7.

25  s.  11(7.
32s.  4(7.
33s.  8(7.
22s.  to  25s.

54
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60
60
60
60
60
60
60,

60
60
60
60'
00
6Ò

60
66
60
60
60

54
48
54
54

"The  wages  and  hours  of  labour  stated  for  the  building  trades  are  for  a  full  week  in  summer.
29088  N  8
            
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