ns
BRESLAU.
Weekly Wages
Weekly Hours of Labour.
Food, &c., Preparation Trades :—
Breweries :
Brewers
Coopers
Labourers
Steam Bakeries :
Journeymen Bakers
Labourers
Corn Mills (Millers) ...
Sugar Refineries (unskilled men)
25s. to 26s.
25s. „ 26s.
18s. „ 20s.
20s. „ 26s.
18s. 6d. to 20s.
19s.
12s. to 16s.
60
60
60
53-60
60
72*
60
Including intervals for meals, &c.
On the basis of figures given in the above Table, the level of wages of
skilled men in the building trades is represented by an index number of 76, and of
labourers by 78, wages at Berlin being taken as 100. In the engineering trades,
wages are comparatively higher, the index numbers being 95 for skilled men
and 88 for labourers. The index number for wages in the printing trade is 92.
For the tailoring trade, wdiich (ns has already been seen) employs more
workpeople than any other single trade in Breslau, the wages and hours of
labour obtaining at October, 1905, could not be ascertained with any degree
of certainty, owing to the very large number of small workshops among which
the workpeople are distributed, the preponderance of the piece-work system and
the fact that uniform conditions of labour were not introduced until April 2nd,
1906, under an agreement concluded on March 18th of the same year. Under
this agreement, which relates to the u bespoke ” tailoring trade, the hours of
labour in workshops are fixed at 10 per day, or 60 per week, exclusive of
mealtimes, and each establishment is placed in one of four classes according to
the quality of goods made. For journeymen employed on time wage the rates
are fixed at 24& or 25s. per week in Class I., 23s. in Class II., 21s. in Class III.
and 19s. in Class IV.
The weekly wages and hours of labour of certain of the principal classes of
workpeople directly employed by the municipality at October, 1905, are shown
below :—
Weekly Wages.
Weekly Hours of
Labour.
Street Maintenance and Gleaning .-—
Road Sweepers
Carters ...
Gasworks :—
Gas Stokers
Yardmen (Labourers)
Waterworks :—
Labourers
Electric Tramways :—
Drivers ...
Conductors
Electricity Works and Electric Lighting
Enginemen
Stokers ... ... ... ... ..
Fitters .*
Installators
16s. Id.
18s. to 20s*
30 s.
18s.
19s. to 25s. Id.
20s. 4d.
19s. 2d.
22s. Id.
20s. lOd.
18s. lOd.
16s. 2d.
67
76
72 and 96
in alternate weeks, f
60
64
75A
77“
60 and 70
in alternate weeks.
60
* In addition, the men receive allowances in respect of house-rent and uniform
amounting in all to £8 per annum or 3s. Id. per week,
f Intervals for meals and rest are here included.
Housing and Rents.
In December, 1900, the most recent period for which full and precise data
are available with regard to housing conditions in Breslau, there were found to
be 101,128 dwellings in the town. Of these, 92,157 were being rented, while