Full text : Cost of living in German towns

196

DRESDEN.

below.  The  kitchen,  like  the  “  alcove,”  is  only  indirectly  lighted  from  the
living  room,  but  the  light  in  all  the  rooms  is  somewhat  better,  especially  in  the
“  alcove,”  which,  besides  the  door,  has  two  windows  communicating  with  the
living  room.  This  seems  to  be  the  explanation  of  the  fact  that  the  rent  is
higher  (£15,  or  5s.  9c/.  per  week)  than  that  charged  for  the  corresponding
tenement  below  (£12,  or  4s.  7d.  per  week),  although  the  rooms  in  the
dearer  tenement  are  less  lofty.  The  front  dwelling  on  this  floor  has  hitherto
been  occupied  by  a  middle-class  family,  and  need  not,  therefore,  be  described  in
detail.  It  may  be  observed,  however,  that  two  of  the  four  rooms  (one  being
the  kitchen)  are  only  dimly  lighted,  owing  to  the  absence  of  windows  communicating ­
  with  the  open  air,  and  that  the  rent  is  £21  5s.  per  annum,  or  say
8s.  per  week.  On  this  floor,  the  passage  connecting  the  front  with  the  back
tenement  has  only  one  water-closet,  which,  it  may  be  added,  adjoins  a  larder.
On  the  next,  or  third  floor,  is  a  tenement  of  a  kind  much  sought  after  by
workpeople  in  the  inner  town  because  of  the  number  of  rooms  into  which  it  is
divided  and  the  opportunities  which  it  therefore  affords  for  taking  lodgers.  It
consists  of  six  rooms  and  a  separate  corridor.  The  tenants,  a  childless  workingclass
  couple,  rent  it  for  £21  5s.  a  year,  or  8s.  2d.  per  week,  and  earn  from  £6
to  £7  10s.  a  year  by  letting  bedrooms,  usually  to  single  workmen.  All  the
rooms  are  low  (7  feet  from  floor  to  ceiling).  The  chief  tenant  and  his  wife
occupy  three  rooms  themselves,  viz.,  a  living  room,  an  adjoining  bedroom,  and
the  kitchen.  The  living  room  has  two  windows  and  the  adjoining  bedroom  one
window  looking  into  the  street.  The  dimensions  of  the  former  room  are
15  feet  11  inches  by  11  feet  5  inches,  and  those  of  the  latter  15  feet  11  inches
by  6  feet  2  inches.  The  kitchen,  which  measures  9  feet  9  inches  by  7  feet
6  inches,  is  dark,  being  only  indirectly  lighted  from  the  corridor.  Of  the  three
rooms  available  for  lodgers,  one  has  a  window  looking  into  the  street.  This
room,  measuring  16  feet  in  length,  is  7  feet  wide  at  one  end  and  6  feet  at
the  other.  The  two  other  lodgers’  rooms  are  dark.  One  of  them  measures
7  feet  6  inches  by  4  feet  3  inches,  and,  having  no  window  whatever,  is  entirely
without  light  when  the  door  is  closed  ;  the  other  is  reached  through  the  kitchen
and  gets  such  light  as  it  has  through  a  couple  of  windows  looking  on  to  the
general  landing,  which  in  its  turn  is  imperfectly  lighted  from  the  well.  This
room  is  8^  feet  square.  The  back  tenement  on  this  floor  is  practically  a
repetition  of  the  corresponding  tenement  on  the  floor  below  except  that  the
ceilings  are  lower  (7  feet  8  inches).  The  four  rooms  of  which  it  consists  are
occupied  by  a  workman  and  his  family  at  a  rent  of  £12  10s.  per  annum,  or
4s.  10d.  per  week.  Two  of  the  rooms  are  practically  without  light,  the  other
two  being  lighted  by  windows  looking  into  the  well.
On  the  top  floor  of  this  house  the  front  tenement,  like  the  corresponding
one  on  the  floor  beneath,  although  one  of  the  kind  much  sought  after  by
workpeople  desirous  of  letting  rooms  to  lodgers,  was  unoccupied  at  the
date  of  this  Enquiry.  It  consists  of  five  rooms  with  a  corridor,  part  of
which  also  serves  as  the  kitchen.  This  tenement  was  rented  by  its  last
occupiers  for  £17  10s.  a  year,  or  6s.  9d.  per  week,  and  the  same  occupier  is
stated  to  have  made  £ll  10s.  a  year  by  letting  off  bedrooms.  The  ceilings  are
very  low  (6  feet  4  inches),  and  in  each  of  the  three  rooms  with  windows  looking
into  the  street  the  outer  wall  slopes  with  the  roof.  Each  of  these  three  rooms
has  a  length  of  15  feet  (exclusive  of  the  floor  space  over  which  the  wall  slopes).
The  largest  of  them,  which  is  the  living  room,  has  a  width  of  10  feet,  while  the
other  two,  which  are  bedrooms,  measure  8  feet  and  6  feet  across  respectively.
The  two  remaining  rooms  in  this  tenement  are  very  small  and  dark,  having  no
windows  communicating  with  the  open  air.  One  of  them  measures  &}¿  feet
by  7  ¡¿  feet  and  the  other  8¿  feet  by  8  feet.
The  back  tenement  on  this  floor  consists  of  three  rooms  occupied  by  a
workman,  his  wife  and  two  children,  at  a  rent  of  £9  per  year  (3a.  6d.  per
week).  The  dwelling  is  entered  through  the  kitchen,  a  long,  narrow  room
(I8g  feet  by  5  feet)  in  which  the  ceiling  is  only  6  feet  4  inches  from  the  floor,
and  in  which  the  only  light  is  that  obtained  through  the  doorway  leading
into  the  adjoining  living  room.  The  latter  is  fairly  well  lighted  by  two
windows  looking  into  the  court-yard,  is  18  feet  6  inches  long  and  10  feet
wide,  but  only  6  feet  high.  The  bedroom  is  entered  and  receives  its  only  light
through  the  door  leading  from  the  living  room.  It  is  18J  feet  long,  7  b  feet
            
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