Full text : Cost of living in German towns

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Wages  Index  Numbers  for  Geographical  Groups.

Geographical  Group.

Number
of
Towns.

Mean  Wages  Index  Number.

Building.

Skilled
Men.

Unskilled
Men.

Engineering.

Skilled
Men.

Unskilled
Men.

Printing.

Municipal
Employees. ­


Berlin
Central  Germany
Rhineland  Westphalia  :—
(a)  Textile  Towns  ...
(b)  Hardware  Towns
South  Germany
Saxony
Silesia
Baltic  Ports
North  Sea  Ports

100
83
82
84
77
80
71
78
96

100
80
85
98
81
82
68
76
113

100
86
92*
93
81
79*
95*
69*
88

100
92
95*
99
87
88*
88*
84*
93

100
85
88
89
88
91
88
89
96

100
79*
85
90
85
82
77
77
97

*  The  number  of  towns  included  is  less  than  the  total  number  in  the  geographical
group.

For  skilled  men  as  a  whole,  and  for  municipal  employees,  the  North  Sea
Ports  thus  show  the  highest  level,  whilst  for  unskilled  men  in  the  engineering
and  building  trades  the  level  is  high—quite  abnormally  so  in  respect  of  the
building  trade.  The  general  level  of  wages  is  high  for  skilled  and  unskilled
alike  in  the  Rhineland  Westphalia  hardware  towns,  whilst  the  lowest  position  is
taken  by  the  Baltic  Ports.
Hours  of  Labour.—In  the  following  Table  the  hours  of  labour  are  given
for  each  of  the  occupations  selected  for  the  purpose  of  comparison  between  the
various  towns.

Hours  of  Labour  in  certain  Occupations.

Occupations.

No.  of
Towns
included. ­


Building  Trades*  :—
Bricklayers  and  Masons
Carpenters
Joiners  and  Cabinet
Makers.
Plumbers
Stucco-workers
Painters
Labourers

33
33
30
29
26
30
33

Engineering  Trades  ...  ;  29
Printing  Trades  33
Municipal  Employees  :—
Road  Makers  :  31
Road  Sweepers  ...  j  27
Gasworks  Labourers...  26
Waterworks  Labourers  ;  28

Number  of  Towns  in  wbicb  tbe  usual  Hours  of  Labour  per  Week
(excluding  intervals)  were

Under
54.

54.

—  33

Over
54  and
under
57.

57.

Over
57  and
under
59.

59  and
under
60.

60.

13
13
9
12
9
15
13
14

19
14
21
21

Over
60.

*  Hours  in  summer.

The  predominant  number  of  hours  of  labour  per  week  in  summer  are  thus
in  the  building  trades  as  a  whole  from  57  to  60,  with  59  to  60  as  the  number
for  bricklayers,  masons,  carpenters,  and  labourers.  In  the  engineering  trades
the  predominant  number  is  again  from  58  to  60.  In  the  printing  trades  a
            
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