MINERAL PRODUCTS.
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a capital of several million dollars, has, it is understood, been or
ganized by an amalgamation of certain French and Swiss interests
and of certain metal interests in the United States. The company
contemplates erecting a plant where more than 100,000 horsepower
will be developed. Whether the European war will interfere with
the progress of this work can not be stated, but it is hoped that it
will not.
The mineral bauxite, the raw material from which metallic alu
minum is made, comes from Arkansas, Tennessee, Georgia, and Ala
bama. Arkansas furnishes the bulk of the ore used in the manu
facture of the metal. The three southern Appalachian States named
produce the greater part of the bauxite used in the manufacture of
aluminum salts.
In 1913 we produced 210,241 long tons of bauxite, a marked in
crease, amounting to more than 30 per cent, over the production of
the preceding year, and in fact a marked increase over the produc
tion of any previous year in the history of bauxite production. This
increase is attributable in large measure to the advance in the me
tallic aluminum industry. The imports of bauxite in 1913 were
21,456 long tons, valued at $85,746, or less than one-tenth of the
domestic output. Most of this foreign ore came from France, which
is to-day the leading bauxite-producing country of the world. With
the interference with mining and shipping caused by the war it is
a question whether this supply will not be greatly curtailed or com
pletely cut off. This should greatly stimulate the search for new
deposits and the working on a larger scale of the known deposits in
the southern Appalachian States.
Bauxite is not only used in the manufacture of metallic aluminum
but is employed extensively in making alum and the aluminum salts
in general, bauxite brick for furnace linings, and artificial abrasives.
ANTIMONY.
Antimony is ordinarily one of the cheaper metals, selling at one and
a half times to twice the price of zinc; but after the outbreak of the
European war it reached more than 20 cents a pound, a price higher
than that of aluminum, though it is now lower. During the six years
from 1908 to 1913, inclusive, the price of Cookson’s antimony ranged
from 7.45 to 10.31 cents a pound, and the yearly averages ranged
from 8.24 to 8.58 cents a pound. Much of the time during the present
year the price has been still lower, and toward the end of July it
Was quoted as 7 to 7.10 cents. Other brands have ranged from 0.25
to 1.25 cents lower. As has been pointed out in the United States
Geological Survey’s reports, at these prices antimony ores can not
he worked profitably under the high labor costs prevailing in the
mining regions of the United States unless the deposits are very