118
POLITICAL ECONOMY
pieces of money are not wanted to keep
but to pass on. However, to this objection
it may be retorted that all the things that
we buy are not goods which we retain per
manently or for long. Many of the things
really sought when we make purchases are the
services associated with objects which are
passed on to perform the same services for
other people when so much of each service
as we require has been used up by ourselves.
When we habitually have recourse to railway
trains, we do not and cannot buy them for
our private use, but we take on each occasion
from a public conveyance just as much of
the service of transportation as we require.
It is not only money that circulates, as it is
put : railway trains and ships, and telegraph
boys and hired waiters circulate also, and in
circulating do work for which the community
is ready to pay a price
Let us consider next how the prices of
these things that circulate are settled. In
dealing, say, with the price of cabs in a
community, we have to analyse the forces of
demand and supply. Certain utilities con
sisting in rides in cabs are demanded, and the
supply with which we are primarily concerned
is the supply not of cabs but of the services
performed by cabs. These services, however,