MONEY
119
are inseparable from cabs, so our inquiries
lead us to the cost of production of cabs and
an equation connecting the supplies of con
veyance or transport obtainable from cabs
with different quantities of them. The equa
tion sought expresses indirectly the rapidity
of circulation of cabs, so to speak. Now the
problem of money is very like this problem.
In the case of money, the thing demanded
is facility for effecting exchanges, and the
quantity of this facility depends upon the
number of things with which it is associated
(that is the quantity of coins of each sort), and
their rapidity of circulation. Broadly speak
ing we may say that rapidity of circulation
refers to the number of times that a thing
can repeat in a given period the services
associated with it. It is true that the demand
for money is a derived demand reflecting the
demand for other things, but so is the demand
for many articles.
Coming back to the case of the cabs, we
may say that the price of cabs is settled by the
demand for them in relation to the marginal
cost of production of different quantities of
them ; but the demand for them is derived
from the consumers’ demand for rides, and the
supply forces, while expressing directly the cost
of production of different quantities of cabs,