206
APPENDIX OF CASES.
their members from stamp duty in respect of documents
immediately connected with the society.
The conclusion was drawn in Walker v. Giles from the
peculiar words of the earlier Act, that its operation was
extended to mortgages made to the society, but my impres
sion is that it was never intended that strangers borrowing
money of such societies should be put in a different position
from other persons. Now I agree that if transfers of mort
gages are exempted, then equally original mortgages are
exempted, where according to the universal course of busi
ness the duty is paid not by the lender but by the borrower.
But this would be to secure a benefit not to the society but
to those who borrow of it. Now, if the words in this section
are read in their ordinary meaning, there is no word applic
able to this case; but moreover I think that the words “nor
other security” are omitted for the very purpose of prevent
ing this question arising. The Court of Common Pleas had
thought that mortgages were within the terms of the pre
vious Act, and it is clear that the words they relied on were
those very words which are now left out. Further, my im
pression is that the word “ bond,” which occurs in both the
earlier and present section, refers not to a loan or invest
ment of the society’s funds in or upon bonds, such as the
harbour bonds of the Mersey Docks, but to bonds given
whether with or without security by clerks, agents to receive
money, and others as security for their duly accounting or
otherwise discharging the functions of their office. That I
think also was the nature of the security mentioned in the
earlier Act, but a more extensive meaning having been
attributed to it, the word was afterwards omitted. Then
the question comes to this, whether the words in the latter
part of the section, read in conjunction with the instru
ments previously enumerated, where bonds are mentioned,,
but securities are omitted, are not to be confined to instru
ments ejusdem cjeneris. I concur in thinking that they are,
and that this mortgage was not within the meaning of the
section.
PictOTT, B.—I am of the same opinion. If this question
had arisen under the old Act I should have agreed with
the Court of Common Pleas in Walker v. Giles, that giving
their fair meaning to the words, they were large enough to.
have embraced this mortgage, but I can find no words in
the late Act showing an intention to create so wide an
exemption, the very words relied on in that case being
omitted. The only ground of argument in favour of the
exemption is that the words “ any other document what-