fullscreen: Unemployment in the United States

92 UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE UNITED STATES 
1928 —Herbert Hoover in presidential campaign speeches recommends the 
planning of public works with a view to eliminating unemployment. 
1928.—Governor Brewster announces Hoover's ‘““three billion dollar reserve 
fund’ program to the conference of governors ‘‘at the request of Herbert Hoover 
as an authorized exposition of a portion of his program for stabilizing prosperity.” 
1929 —8enate committee’s report upon unemployment: 1. “The Government 
should adopt legislation without delay which would provide a system of planning 
public works so that they would form a reserve against unemployment in times 
of depression.” 2. “The Federal Government should provide the agency to 
coordinate State public employment bureaus and to assist in any national fune- 
tioning of the unemployment exchanges.” 
Mr. McKeown. Is this the same Judge Chamberlain that wrote 
the great work on evidence, Chamberlain on Evidence? 
Mr. ANprews. No; this is Professor Chamberlain, of the Columbia 
University Law School. Co } 
Senator WAGNER. Professor Chamberlain is very well known in the 
State of New York. } 
Mr. McKeown. Judge Chamberlain, of New York, wrote a great 
work on evidence. } } 
Senator WaeNER. Miss Hall is here, but because of the lateness 
of the hour she does not ask to be heard but asks to file with the 
committee a petition which was signed by those who attended the 
National Conference of Social Workers, which 18 a very large organi- 
zation, national in scope and activities, which had a conference 
at the city of Boston last week, and this petition was formulated 
there approving all three bills, two being before this committee. 
Mr. MoNTAGUE. Are there many names there? 
Senator WAGNER. All were present at the conference. 
Mr. Montague. How many would you say? 
Miss Harr. There were over 400 there, and that was just started 
yesterday afternoon. There were over 400 signers and nearly 100 
cities represented. oo 
Senator WaeNER. Nearly 100 cities represented. And was there 
any dissent at all? 
Miss Harv. No. } 
Senator WAGNER. It was unanimously approved. } 
The CuAirRMAN. We will receive this petition. The opinion of 
Professor Chamberlain will be put into the minutes of our hearing; 
the other communication will be noted and filed for reference. 
(The petition referred to follows :) 
PETITION TO PRESIDENT OF UNITED STATES, CHAIRMAN OF THE JUDICIARY COM- 
MITTEE AND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, WASH- 
INGTON. D. (. 
We, the undersigned, respectfully urge the passage by the House of Representa- 
tives of the three bills relating to unemployment introduced by Senator Wagner 
and already passed by the Senate, namely: 
Senate bill 3059, advance planning of public works: To provide the systematic 
planning of public works by Federal Government, and the means by which new 
construction may promptly be undertaken in periods of increasing unemployment. 
Senate bill 3060, Federal-State employment bureau: To establish an efficient 
public employment service through Federal-State cooperation, with competent 
management and adequate support. Prevention and relief of unemployment 
demands the shortening of the period between jobs. 
Senate hill 3061, better employment statistics: To authorize the collection of 
more adequate information by the Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accurate 
and timely statistics of unemployment trends are essential to plans for stabiliza- 
tion, both public and private.
	        
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