Zur Geschichte und Theorie des Bergregals und der Bergbaufreiheit

The reconstruction of agriculture in the Soviet Union

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 101034126X

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-20183

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Arndt, Adolf http://d-nb.info/gnd/117662690

Title:: Zur Geschichte und Theorie des Bergregals und der Bergbaufreiheit

Edition:: Zweite verbesserte und vermehrte Auflage

Place of publication:: Freiburg im Breisgau

Publisher:: J. Bielefelds Verlag

Year of publication:: 1916

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (288 Seiten)

Digitisation:: 2018

Collection:: Economics Books

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of different kinds of machine associations and other forms of cooperation in agricultural production for the purpose of the adoption of a new technical basis is of wide extent, especially in connection with the govern- ment support rendered such agricultural collectives. The membership of these agricultural cooperatives was: 1924 .... enn 2,869,000 1925 ooo renee 8,589,000 1026 7 818.000 Especially characteristic of the development of co- operation in agricultural production is the consider- able growth of the simplest forms of producers’ asso- ciations, which increased their membership during the same years from 172,000 to 882,000, i.e., more than five-fold. This growth involved the creation of machine, milk, cattle-raising, horse-breeding and seed-raising associations, and constituted the first preparatory step in the process of collectivization, which has spread so widely during these last years. It is necessary to lay special stress on the enormous role played in the growth of collective agricultural production by that financial and credit aid which the Soviet state has rendered to all forms of cooperation and to the collective farms. The tax payments of the collective farms and cooperative societies have been considerably reduced. Often they have been entirely exempted from the payment of a certain portion of the taxes. In addition, the collective farms receive and have received considerable financial support in the form of cash credits and also of special credits for the purchase of machinery. By decisions of the Soviet Government, the bulk of the expenses involved in land organization within the collective farms was assumed 18

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