Die Frau und die Arbeit

Banking standards under the federal reserve system

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Monograph

Identifikator:: 1029343713

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-72101

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Schreiner, Olive http://d-nb.info/gnd/118795457

Title:: Die Frau und die Arbeit

Place of publication:: Jena

Publisher:: Eugen Diederichs

Year of publication:: 1914

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (180 Seiten)

Digitisation:: 2018

Collection:: Economics Books

Usage license:: Get license information via the feedback formular.

Chapter

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: VI. Einige Einwände

Collection:: Economics Books

SERIES CORRELATED WITH NET EARNINGS 257 It is apparent at once, from an inspection of this table, that ratios of total expense to earning assets are not independent of —that is, remain the same with—variable ratios of loans and discounts as measured. Indeed, the types of relations between ratios of loans and discounts and of total expense are the same as those between ratios of loans and discounts and of gross earn- ings. Accordingly, with both gross earnings and total expense positively correlated with loans and discounts, and with total ex- pense indifferently correlated with deposits, the relation between gross earnings and total expense is in doubt when approached in this indirect manner. But if high gross earnings go with high total expense and low gross earnings with low total expense, as is the case when the ratios themselves are directly correlated with respect to the district and yearly variations and percentage changes from year to year, the manner in which net earnings are related to both of them, and to the series correlated with gross earnings and with total expense, is not self-evident. Further study is necessary to establish these relations. TABLE 151 NATURE OF CORRELATION IN PERCENTAGE DEVIATIONS AND YEAR-TO- YEAR CHANGES IN DIFFERENT SERIES PAIRED SERIES CORRELATED Independent Variables Dependent Variables Gross Earnings to Earning Assets. .................. Total Expense to Earning Assets Total Expense to Earning Assets... ............... Gross Earnings to Earning Accets NATURE oF CORRELATION Differ- ences from District Averages Changes ‘rom Vear to Year Differ- ences from Country's Yearly Averages Positive . Positive Pocitive + Positive Positive Positive But first, attention should be directed to the type of relations between variable gross earnings and variable total expense. The nature of the correlation is shown in Table 151. If, as shown in this table, high or low ratios of gross earnings, respectively, ac- company high or low ratios of total expense, how are ratios of net earnings affected by these sympathetic changes? Conflicting evi- dence bearing on this question is found in Table 152, in which is summarized the nature of the relations between variable gross

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