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Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos

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fullscreen: Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos

Monograph

Identifikator:
883967979
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-3049
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Gehrke, Franz
Title:
Die neuere Entwicklung des Petroleumhandels in Deutschland
Place of publication:
Tübingen
Publisher:
Verlag der H. Laupp'schen Buchhandlung
Year of publication:
1906
Scope:
1 Online-Ressource (VII, 121 Seiten)
Digitisation:
2017
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
II. Die Verhältnisse in Deutschland
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Russian local government during the war and the Union of Zemstvos
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Origin and organization of zemstvo institutions
  • Chapter II. Activities of the zemstvo institutions on the eve of the war
    Chapter II. Activities of the zemstvo institutions on the eve of the war
  • Chapter III. Origin and organization of the All-Russian Union of Zemstvos
  • Chapter IV. General outline of the work of the Union of Zemstvos
  • Chapter V. The Zemstvos and the Zemstvo Union
  • Chapter VI. Relief of sick and wounded soldiers
  • Chapter VII. Relief of families of mobilized men
  • Chapter VIII. Assistance to farming
  • Chapter IX. Relief of refugees
  • Chapter X. Participation of the Zemstvos in the work of supply
  • Chapter XI. Work in the army
  • Chapter XII. The Central Committee of the union of Zemstvos in the third year of the war
  • Chapter XIII. The Joint Committee of the unions of Zemstvos and of towns for the supply of military equipment and munitions
  • Chapter XIV. Changes in the basic principles of local government during the war
  • Chapter XV. The effects of the war upon the work of local government
  • Chapter XVI. Conclusion
  • Index

Full text

THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE 245 
schedules of consignments covering the period from May to Novem- 
ber, 1916, the Union applied for a total of 4,969 freight cars, but 
obtained only 1,887, whilst of the 8,702 cars demanded for extraor- 
dinary (express) consignments, only 1,683 were provided. The offi- 
cials of the Union were in fact reduced to extorting the necessary 
permits for cars from the railway officials, by personal appeals, per- 
suasions, and protests, and only in this manner did they succeed in 
loading about four hundred additional cars a month, outside of, and 
often contrary to, all schedules. During the navigation season of 
1916, river transport was utilized, so that it was found possible to 
send by water 2,345,000 puds of cargoes. 
Merely to obtain railroad cars and load them, however, was not 
sufficient ; a constant watch had also to be kept on the actual move- 
ment of the goods. For this purpose the supply department main- 
tained a special force of convoy conductors, of whom not less than 
150 accompanied the trains every month. Lost cars had to be traced 
and pursued all over Russia, and for this purpose likewise a special 
staff of employees had to be maintained. These men succeeded, 
among other things, in recovering more than 17,000 puds of copper 
worth 800,000 rubles: about 77 0,000 puds of leather worth 8,000,- 
000 rubles; 11,000 puds of medical goods unobtainable in the Rus- 
sian market, and so on. 
The enormous quantity of goods converging from all sides upon 
Moscow naturally required correspondingly vast storage facilities. 
The depots of the Zemstvo Union, scattered all over the city, were 
crowded. It soon became necessary to devote serious thought to the 
problem of reorganizing the entire system of storage. The result 
was that a piece of land with three sheds was taken on lease at the 
Moscow-Windau railway station and eight new sheds were con- 
structed providing storage accommodation in the vicinity of rail- 
way line itself. The central depot alone cost 300,000 rubles, and 
toward the end of 1916, 6,000,000 rubles worth of goods were stored 
in these premises. 
Supply of Leather and Hides. 
It is probable that never previously in the history of Russia had 
cattle been slaughtered on so vast a scale as in the years of the War. 
The army itself required huge quantities of meat, though only on 
Very rare occasions in the past had meat appeared on the peasants’
	        

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