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Festschrift zur Feier des 250jährigen Bestehens der Freien Baugewerks-Innung Bauhütte zu Stade

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fullscreen: Festschrift zur Feier des 250jährigen Bestehens der Freien Baugewerks-Innung Bauhütte zu Stade

Monograph

Identifikator:
897040368
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-15215
Document type:
Monograph
Title:
Festschrift zur Feier des 250jährigen Bestehens der Freien Baugewerks-Innung Bauhütte zu Stade
Place of publication:
Stade
Publisher:
Selbstverlag der Freien Baugewerks-Innung
Year of publication:
1913
Scope:
1 Online-Ressource (110 Seiten, 24Blatt)
Digitisation:
2017
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Contents

Table of contents

  • The work of the Stock Exchange
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. The evolution of securities
  • Chapter II. Organized security markets and their economic functions
  • Chapter III. The rise of the New York stock exchange
  • Chapter IV. The distribution of securities
  • Chapter V. The dangers and benefits of stock speculation
  • Chapter VI. A typical investment transaction
  • Chapter VII. Credit transactions in securities
  • Chapter VIII. The floor trader and the specialist
  • Chapter IX. The odd-lot business
  • Chapter X. The bond market
  • Chapter XI. The security collateral loan market
  • Chapter XII. Comparison and security clearance
  • Chapter XIII. Security delivieries, loans, and transfers
  • Chapter XIV. Money clearance and settlement
  • Chapter XV. The commission house
  • Chapter XVI. The administration of the stock exchange
  • Chapter XVII. The stock exchange and American business
  • Chapter XVIII. The stock exchange as an international market

Full text

102 THE WORK OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE 
cialists’ books. During this uncertain initial period of trading 
in a new issue, most underwriting houses consequently feel 
under the necessity of stimulating its activity and stabilizing 
its price.*® 
This they do by putting orders in the market to buy the new 
security “on a scale down,” or sell it “on a scale up.” A given 
syndicate manager, for example, might give orders to buy 1,000 
shares of a given newly listed stock at 99, 1,000 shares at g8, 
at 97, and 96, respectively; together with orders to sell 1,000 
shares at 101, 1,000 at 102, at 103, and 104, respectively. The 
giving of such orders in no way constitutes “matching 
orders,” ** for the syndicate manager’s buying and selling 
orders are fixed at such prices that they cannot meet, but simply 
make it possible to execute any buying and selling orders which 
may come into the market, at approximately 100. 
By such operations any investor who wishes either to buy 
or sell the new security can be certain of being able to do so. 
In due course orders away from the market are sent in by 
investors and speculators, just as in the case of long-listed 
securities, and accumulate in the dealers’ and specialists’ books. 
Gradually, but as rapidly as they can, the syndicate members 
reduce the amounts of their “scale orders” until at length, the 
dangerous initial stage having been past, the new security is 
left to follow its own devices. It should be noted that this 
effort of the syndicate to provide an active market is not under- 
taken for the purpose of speculative profit; it tries to avoid 
heavy losses, of course, but usually incurs small ones by the 
operation. From the standpoint of the syndicate, it is an irk- 
some, dangerous, and not inexpensive moral duty which it 
owes to its investors and to its own good name. 
The Question of “Scale Orders.”—The grounds for objec- 
tion to this practice of employing scale orders are not so much 
that it stimulates the activity of trading in the new security, 
Sue Arend DE ats
	        

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The Work of the Stock Exchange. The Ronald Press Company, 1930.
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