THE STORY OF ARTIFICIAL SILK
lated by a skilled workman, but there are
now automatic regulators of pressure. If
there were variations in the pressure, there
would be thick places in the filaments.
This act of forcing the syrup through the
holes is called “ spinning,” although, of
course, it is no such thing. As yet, we have
no word to describe it. The Germans call it
““ wire-drawing,” which is a more suitable
word.
A filament is a single strand. When several
filaments are twisted together, they form a
thread. The twist given to the filaments is
very slight. It averages 2; turns per inch.
The threads are reeled into skeins, 1,680 or
3,360 yards in length-—z-mile lengths.
Some experts think that every filament
has a skin, and that when the skin is thin,
the filament has most elasticity. These tiny
filaments, in fact, are a new product of the
brain of man. There is nothing else that is
precisely like them in Nature. We do not
vet know all that we shall know about them.
The water used in making Artificial Silk
must be chemically pure. If it has lime or
iron in it, the silk will be less lustrous.
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