Full text : Employment psychology

72

EMPLOYMENT  PSYCHOLOGY

This  has  been  described  in  the  chapter  on  girl  assemblers.
The  object  of  the  test  was  to  determine  the  ability  of  the
subject  to  glance  at  a  group  of  objects  of  various  sizes  and
then  assemble  the  right  object  to  the  right  space.  Some
men  could  see  at  a  glance  where  each  piece  belonged;
others  were  compelled  to  try  out  a  piece  on  one  hole  after
another  until,  more  or  less  by  chance,  they  hit  upon  the
right  space.  The  second  test  was  given  to  determine
the  subject’s  ability  to  discern  slight  differences  in  the
size  of  objects  shaped  alike.  For  this  test  the  triangles
of  the  smaller  form  board  were  put  in  irregular  order.
The  subject  was  asked  to  put  each  one  in  its  right  space.
It  will  be  seen  that  this  test  requires  ability  to  discriminate
between  dimensions  that  are  almost  alike,  a  faculty  which  is
quite  necessary  in  fitting  parts  of  an  action  or  gun  together.
In  addition  to  the  ability  just  described,  an  assembler,
to  be  successful,  must  be  able  to  do  his  work  quickly.
In  other  words,  he  requires  manual  dexterity.  In  order
to  discover  the  presence  of  this  quality  form  board  tests
numbers  22,  23,  33,  34  were  used.  These  tests  have  also
been  described  in  the  chapter  on  girl  assemblers.  Strength
of  hands,  although  not  an  absolute  essential,  is  a  decided
asset.  The  hand  dynamometer  was  used  to  test  for  this
quality.  It  may  be  said  that  testing  the  strength  of  hands
is  one  of  the  most  interesting  and  amusing  of  all  tests,  so
far  as  the  subjects  tested  are  concerned.  In  this  case,  as
in  other  cases,  considerable  rivalry  and  interest  were
aroused  among  the  men  through  its  use.
Finally  the  Stenquist  mechanical  test  was  given.  This
test  consists  of  a  box  with  eleven  compartments  each  of
which  contains  some  implement  in  its  unassembled  form.
The  first  compartment  contains  a  simple  monkey  wrench;
the  second  contains  a  chain;  the  third  a  three-piece  clothes
            
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